Skip to main content
American Journal of Human Genetics logoLink to American Journal of Human Genetics
. 1983 Jul;35(4):573–583.

Chromosome 3q (22-ter) encodes the human transferrin receptor.

Y E Miller, C Jones, C Scoggin, H Morse, P Seligman
PMCID: PMC1685748  PMID: 6309000

Abstract

The human transferrin receptor is an integral membrane glycoprotein of 180,000 molecular weight (mol. wt.) formed from two subunits of 90,000 mol. wt. A clone panel of Chinese hamster-human somatic cell hybrids was screened using a single cell plating cytotoxicity assay and rabbit antiserum raised to purified human transferrin receptor. Chromosome 3 displayed the highest rate of concordance with the presence of human transferrin receptor, as assayed by cytotoxicity. Antitransferrin receptor serum-resistant segregants of chromosome 3 positive, receptor-positive hybrids were selected, using antiserum and complement. The segregants consistently lost chromosome 3. 125I human transferrin binding studies confirmed synteny between the functional human transferrin receptor and chromosome 3. Examination of hybrids with either translocated or deleted chromosome 3's allows regional mapping to 3q(22-ter).

Full text

PDF
578

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alhadeff B., Velivasakis M., Siniscalco M. Simultaneous identification of chromatid replication and of human chromosomes in metaphases of man-mouse somatic cell hybrids. (With 1 color plate). Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1977;19(4):236–239. doi: 10.1159/000130814. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson D. W., Hayward A., Jones C. An acute lymphoblastic leukemia which produces human T cell growth factor. Immunol Commun. 1981;10(8):697–706. doi: 10.3109/08820138109051956. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bobrow M., Cross J. Differential staining of human and mouse chromosomes in interspecific cell hybrids. Nature. 1974 Sep 6;251(5470):77–79. doi: 10.1038/251077a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bramwell M. E., Harris H. An abnormal membrane glycoprotein associated with malignancy in a wide range of different tumours. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1978 Apr 13;201(1142):87–106. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1978.0034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cartwright G. E., Edwards C. Q., Kravitz K., Skolnick M., Amos D. B., Johnson A., Buskjaer L. Hereditary hemochromatosis. Phenotypic expression of the disease. N Engl J Med. 1979 Jul 26;301(4):175–179. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197907263010402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Enns C. A., Suomalainen H. A., Gebhardt J. E., Schröder J., Sussman H. H. Human transferrin receptor: expression of the receptor is assigned to chromosome 3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3241–3245. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.10.3241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Enns C. A., Sussman H. H. Similarities between the transferrin receptor proteins on human reticulocytes and human placentae. J Biol Chem. 1981 Dec 25;256(24):12620–12623. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Frazier J. L., Caskey J. H., Yoffe M., Seligman P. A. Studies of the transferrin receptor on both human reticulocytes and nucleated human cells in culture: comparison of factors regulating receptor density. J Clin Invest. 1982 Apr;69(4):853–865. doi: 10.1172/JCI110525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Galbraith R. M., Werner P., Arnaud P., Galbraith G. M. Transferrin binding to peripheral blood lymphocytes activated by phytohemagglutinin involves a specific receptor. Ligand interaction. J Clin Invest. 1980 Nov;66(5):1135–1143. doi: 10.1172/JCI109943. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Goodfellow P. N., Banting G., Sutherland R., Greaves M., Solomon E., Povey S. Expression of human transferrin receptor is controlled by a gene on chromosome 3: assignment using species specificity of a monoclonal antibody. Somatic Cell Genet. 1982 Mar;8(2):197–206. doi: 10.1007/BF01538677. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hamilton T. A., Wada H. G., Sussman H. H. Identification of transferrin receptors on the surface of human cultured cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6406–6410. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6406. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jones C., Kao F. T., Taylor R. T. Chromosomal assignment of the gene for folylpolyglutamate synthetase to human chromosome 9. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1980;28(3):181–194. doi: 10.1159/000131529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mier J. W., Gallo R. C. The purification and properties of human T cell growth factor. J Immunol. 1982 Mar;128(3):1122–1127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Omary M. B., Trowbridge I. S. Biosynthesis of the human transferrin receptor in cultured cells. J Biol Chem. 1981 Dec 25;256(24):12888–12892. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Patterson D., Graw S., Jones C. Demonstration, by somatic cell genetics, of coordinate regulation of genes for two enzymes of purine synthesis assigned to human chromosome 21. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):405–409. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Seligman P. A., Schleicher R. B., Allen R. H. Isolation and characterization of the transferrin receptor from human placenta. J Biol Chem. 1979 Oct 25;254(20):9943–9946. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Simon M., Bourel M., Genetet B., Fauchet R. Idiopathic hemochromatosis. Demonstration of recessive transmission and early detection by family HLA typing. N Engl J Med. 1977 Nov 10;297(19):1017–1021. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197711102971901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sullivan A. L., Grasso J. A., Weintraub L. R. Micropinocytosis of transferrin by developing red cells: an electron-microscopic study utilizing ferritin-conjugated transferrin and ferritin-conjugated antibodies to transferrin. Blood. 1976 Jan;47(1):133–143. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Voss R., Lerer I., Povey S., Solomon E., Bobrow M. Confirmation and further regional assignment of aminoacylase 1 (acy-1) on human chromosome 3 using a simplified detection method. Ann Hum Genet. 1980 Jul;44(Pt 1):1–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1980.tb00940.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Whang-Peng J., Kao-Shan C. S., Lee E. C., Bunn P. A., Carney D. N., Gazdar A. F., Minna J. D. Specific chromosome defect associated with human small-cell lung cancer; deletion 3p(14-23). Science. 1982 Jan 8;215(4529):181–182. doi: 10.1126/science.6274023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Human Genetics are provided here courtesy of American Society of Human Genetics

RESOURCES