Skip to main content
PMC home page
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1993 Nov;83(11):1563–1566. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.11.1563

Fatal occupational injury rates: Quebec, 1981 through 1988.

M Rossignol 1, M Pineault 1
PMCID: PMC1694871  PMID: 8238679

Abstract

OBJECTIVES. The purpose of the study was to estimate the death rates from occupational injuries in the province of Quebec for the period 1981 through 1988. METHODS. Worker's compensation files were used to ascertain numbers of deaths, which were used as the numerators in figuring the rates (it was estimated that these files reported 83% of the true number of deaths among men). Annual average estimates of the labor force were used as denominators. RESULTS. From 1981 through 1988, compensation was awarded for 1227 fatal work injuries. Among men (96% of the victims), rates declined from 1981 to 1988 (from 12.7 to 8.1 per 100,000); women's rates were stable (< or = 1.0 per 100,000). Compared with men, women had excess mortality from violent acts. Motor vehicle crashes accounted for 36% of all fatal injuries in 1984 and 1985 and declined thereafter. Fatal injury rates in forestry and mining rose to a 1987 maximum of 67.6 per 100,000. The construction sector had the largest number of deaths, despite a decline in rates from 1981 to 1988 (from 27.8 to 15.9 per 100,000). CONCLUSIONS. Except for construction and agriculture, reported fatal occupational injury rates in Quebec were similar to those in the United States. Motor vehicle crashes, falls, violent acts, and farming-related injuries were the most frequent causes of death.

Full text

PDF
1566

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baker S. P., Samkoff J. S., Fisher R. S., Van Buren C. B. Fatal occupational injuries. JAMA. 1982 Aug 13;248(6):692–697. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bell C. A., Stout N. A., Bender T. R., Conroy C. S., Crouse W. E., Myers J. R. Fatal occupational injuries in the United States, 1980 through 1985. JAMA. 1990 Jun 13;263(22):3047–3050. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Davis H., Honchar P. A., Suarez L. Fatal occupational injuries of women, Texas 1975-84. Am J Public Health. 1987 Dec;77(12):1524–1527. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.12.1524. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Goodman R. A., Smith J. D., Sikes R. K., Rogers D. L., Mickey J. L. Fatalities associated with farm tractor injuries: an epidemiologic study. Public Health Rep. 1985 May-Jun;100(3):329–333. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HAENSZEL W. A standardized rate for mortality defined in units of lost years of life. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1950 Jan;40(1):17–26. doi: 10.2105/ajph.40.1.17. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Heyer N. J., Franklin G., Rivara F. P., Parker P., Haug J. A. Occupational injuries among minors doing farm work in Washington State: 1986 to 1989. Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):557–560. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.557. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Karlson T., Noren J. Farm tractor fatalities: the failure of voluntary safety standards. Am J Public Health. 1979 Feb;69(2):146–149. doi: 10.2105/ajph.69.2.146. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kelsey T. W., Jenkins P. L. Farm tractors and mandatory roll-over protection retrofits: potential costs of the policy in New York. Am J Public Health. 1991 Jul;81(7):921–923. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.7.921. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kraus J. F. Fatal and nonfatal injuries in occupational settings: a review. Annu Rev Public Health. 1985;6:403–418. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.06.050185.002155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Murphy D. J., Seltzer B. L., Yesalis C. E. Comparison of two methodologies to measure agricultural occupational fatalities. Am J Public Health. 1990 Feb;80(2):198–200. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.2.198. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Salisbury D. A., Brubaker R., Hertzman C., Loeb G. R. Fatalities among British Columbia fallers and buckers 1981-7. Can J Public Health. 1991 Jan-Feb;82(1):32–37. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Stanbury M., Goldoft M. Use of OSHA inspections data for fatal occupational injury surveillance in New Jersey. Am J Public Health. 1990 Feb;80(2):200–202. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.2.200. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Suruda A., Emmett E. A. Counting recognized occupational deaths in the United States. J Occup Med. 1988 Nov;30(11):868–872. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198811000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES