Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1970 Oct;40(2):249–256. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09918.x

The role of monoamine oxidase in the response of the isolated central artery of the rabbit ear to tyramine

I S de la Lande, B D Hill, L B Jellett, J M McNeil
PMCID: PMC1702879  PMID: 5492896

Abstract

1. Monoamine oxidase activity was demonstrated histochemically throughout the media of the rabbit ear artery but not in the adventitia at its border with the media where the sympathetic nerve terminals are concentrated. Neither intensity nor distribution of enzyme activity was perceptibly altered up to 60 days after sympathetic denervation.

2. Iproniazid and nialamide increased the sensitivity of the artery to intraluminal tyramine much more than that to extraluminal tyramine, so that the difference between the potencies for the two routes of administration became less marked.

3. The results indicate that inactivation by monoamine oxidase in the media is a factor contributing to the relatively low potency of intraluminal tyramine on the artery.

Full text

PDF
252

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARMIN J., GRANT R. T., THOMPSON R. H., TICKNER A. An explanation for the heightened vascular reactivity of the denervated rabbit's ear. J Physiol. 1953 Sep;121(3):603–622. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BLASCHKO H., HAGEN J. M., HAGEN P. Mitochondrial enzymes and chromaffin granules. J Physiol. 1957 Dec 3;139(2):316–322. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005893. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. COTZIAS G. C., DOLE V. P. Metabolism of amines. II. Mitochondrial localization of monoamine oxidase. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1951 Oct;78(1):157–160. doi: 10.3181/00379727-78-19006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. De La Lande I. S., Waterson J. G. Site of action of cocaine on the perfused artery. Nature. 1967 Apr 15;214(5085):313–314. doi: 10.1038/214313a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. De la Lande I. S., Frewin D., Waterson J. G. The influence of sympathetic innervation on vascular sensitivity to noradrenaline. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1967 Sep;31(1):82–93. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb01979.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. De la Lande I. S., Rand M. J. A simple isolated nerve-blood vessel preparation. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1965 Oct;43(5):639–656. doi: 10.1038/icb.1965.48. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. De la Lande I. S., Waterson J. G. The action of tyramine on the rabbit ear artery. Br J Pharmacol. 1968 Sep;34(1):8–18. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb07944.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fujiwara M., Tanaka C., Hikosaka H., Okegawa T. Cytological localization of noradrenaline, monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase in salivary glands of dog. J Histochem Cytochem. 1966 Jun;14(6):483–490. doi: 10.1177/14.6.483. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GLENNER G. G., BURTNER H. J., BROWN G. W., Jr The histochemical demonstration of monoamine oxidase activity by tetrazolium salts. J Histochem Cytochem. 1957 Nov;5(6):591–600. doi: 10.1177/5.6.591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HAWKINS J. The localization of amine oxidase in the liver cell. Biochem J. 1952 Mar;50(5):577–581. doi: 10.1042/bj0500577. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KOELLE G. B., VALK A. de T., Jr Physiological implications of the histochemical localization of monoamine oxidase. J Physiol. 1954 Dec 10;126(3):434–447. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005220. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. SHANTHAVEERAPPA T. R., BOURNE G. H. MONOAMINE OXIDASE DISTRIBUTION IN THE RABBIT EYE. J Histochem Cytochem. 1964 Apr;12:281–287. doi: 10.1177/12.4.281. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Schnaitman C., Erwin V. G., Greenawalt J. W. The submitochondrial localization of monoamine oxidase. An enzymatic marker for the outer membrane of rat liver mitochondria. J Cell Biol. 1967 Mar;32(3):719–735. doi: 10.1083/jcb.32.3.719. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Waterson J. G., Smale D. E. Location of noradrenergic structures in the central artery of the rabbit ear. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1967 Jun;45(3):301–308. doi: 10.1038/icb.1967.25. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. YASUDA K., MONTAGNA W. Histology and cytochemistry of human skin. 20. The distribution of monoamine oxidase. J Histochem Cytochem. 1960 Sep;8:356–366. doi: 10.1177/8.5.356. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES