Abstract
1. The β-adrenoceptor antagonists propranolol, pronethalol, MJ 1999 and Ciba 39089-Ba reduced responses to field stimulation of the guinea-pig isolated vas deferens preparation without significantly affecting responses to exogenously added noradrenaline.
2. This prejunctional blocking action of the drugs cannot be correlated with their action as β-adrenoceptor antagonists or non-specific depressants.
3. The blockade produced was more pronounced at low (5-20 Hz) than at high (50 Hz) frequencies of stimulation.
4. The blockade was slow in onset, and once established was poorly reversed by washing the preparation over a period of 1 to 2 h.
5. The blockade produced could be reversed by dexamphetamine and cocaine.
6. These experiments suggest that the β-adrenoceptor antagonists may have some actions which closely resemble those of the adrenergic neurone blocking agent guanethidine.
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