Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy
. 1964 Aug;23(1):66–79. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1964.tb01567.x

Calcium in relation to the actions of ouabain and adrenaline on the heart

J M G Walker, M Weatherall
PMCID: PMC1703960  PMID: 14206270

Abstract

Isolated pairs of rabbit auricles have been observed in media containing 6, 24 or 75 mM-potassium, with corresponding reductions in sodium concentration. In 24 mM-potassium, adrenaline restored beating and excitability, as did calcium chloride, but ouabain had no effect. In 75 mM-potassium, adrenaline had no effect; calcium chloride caused a contracture; ouabain had no direct effect, but auricles which had been beating in the presence of ouabain contracted promptly on transfer to 75 mM-potassium. Left auricles, which do not beat spontaneously, were less sensitive to calcium and to ouabain. The results showed a membrane stabilizing action of calcium and an action on muscular contraction, and suggested that cardiac glycosides acted by causing accumulation of calcium at the activator site in the tissue.

Full text

PDF
79

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AXELSSON J., THESLEFF S. Activation of the contractile mechanism in striated muscle. Acta Physiol Scand. 1958 Oct 28;44(1):55–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1958.tb01608.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BERNSTEIN L. An electronic square wave stimulator. J Physiol. 1950 Apr;111(1-2):34p–36p. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BURNSTOCK G., DEWHURST D. J., SIMON S. E. Sodium exchange in smooth muscle. J Physiol. 1963 Jul;167:210–228. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007142. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CARSLAKE M. C., WEATHERALL M. Changes in the sodium, potassium and chloride of rabbit auricles treated with ouabain. J Physiol. 1962 Sep;163:347–361. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. COHEN B. M. Digitalis poisoning and its treatment. N Engl J Med. 1952 Feb 7;246(6):225–contd. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195202072460605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clark A. J. The Influence of Ions upon the Action of Digitalis. Proc R Soc Med. 1912;5(THER):181–199. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Daly I. de B., Clark A. J. The action of ions upon the frog's heart. J Physiol. 1921 Mar 15;54(5-6):367–383. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1921.sp001938. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. EVANS D. H., SCHILD H. O., THESLEFF S. Effects of drugs on depolarized plain muscle. J Physiol. 1958 Oct 31;143(3):474–485. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. FRANK G. B. Effects of changes in extracellular calcium concentration on the potassium-induced contracture of frog's skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 1960 Jun;151:518–538. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. GLYNN I. M. The action of cardiac glycosides on sodium and potassium movements in human red cells. J Physiol. 1957 Apr 3;136(1):148–173. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005749. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KLAUS W., KUSCHINSKY G. [On the effect of digitoxigenin on the cellular calcium exchange in heart muscle tissue]. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1962;244:237–253. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LULLMANN H., HOLLAND W. Influence of ouabain on an exchangeable calcium fraction, contractile force, and resting tension of guinea-pig atria. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1962 Aug;137:186–192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LUTTGAU H. C., NIEDERGERKE R. The antagonism between Ca and Na ions on the frog's heart. J Physiol. 1958 Oct 31;143(3):486–505. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006073. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. NIEDERGERKE R. Calcium and the activation of contraction. Experientia. 1959 Apr 15;15(4):128–130. doi: 10.1007/BF02165519. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. NIEDERGERKE R., HARRIS E. J. Accumulation of calcium (or strontium) under conditions of increasing contractility. Nature. 1957 May 25;179(4569):1068–1069. doi: 10.1038/1791068a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. NIEDERGERKE R. MOVEMENTS OF CA IN FROG HEART VENTRICLES AT REST AND DURING CONTRACTURES. J Physiol. 1963 Jul;167:515–550. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. NIEDERGERKE R. The staircase phenomenon and the action of calcium on the heart. J Physiol. 1956 Dec 28;134(3):569–583. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005666. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. RAYNER B., WEATHERALL M. Acetylcholine and potassium movements in rabbit auricles. J Physiol. 1959 May 19;146(2):392–409. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006200. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ringer S. A further Contribution regarding the influence of the different Constituents of the Blood on the Contraction of the Heart. J Physiol. 1883 Jan;4(1):29–42.3. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1883.sp000120. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ringer S. On the Mutual Antagonism between Lime and Potash Salts, in Toxic Doses. J Physiol. 1885 Feb;5(4-6):247–254. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1885.sp000168. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. SANDOW A. Excitation-contraction coupling in muscular response. Yale J Biol Med. 1952 Dec;25(3):176–201. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. SANYAL P. N., SAUNDERS P. R. Relationship between cardiac rate and the positive inotropic action of ouabain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1958 Apr;122(4):499–503. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. SEKUL A. A., HOLLAND W. C. Effects of ouabain on Ca45 entry in quiescent and electrically driven rabbit atria. Am J Physiol. 1960 Sep;199:457–459. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1960.199.3.457. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. SHANES A. M. Electrochemical aspects of physiological and pharmacological action in excitable cells. II. The action potential and excitation. Pharmacol Rev. 1958 Jun;10(2):165–273. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. STAFFORD A. Adrenaline, anti-adrenaline drugs and potassium movements in rabbits auricles. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1962 Oct;19:274–285. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1962.tb01189.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. THOMAS L. J., Jr Increase of labeled calcium uptake in heart muscle during potassium lack contracture. J Gen Physiol. 1960 Jul;43:1193–1206. doi: 10.1085/jgp.43.6.1193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. THOMAS L. J., Jr ouabain contracture of frog heart: Ca 45 movements and effect of EDTA. Am J Physiol. 1960 Jul;199:146–150. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1960.199.1.146. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. VAUGHAN WILLIAMS E. M. The effect of changes in extracellular potassium concentration on the intracellular potentials of isolated rabbit atria. J Physiol. 1959 Jun 11;146(3):411–428. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. WEIDMANN S. Effect of increasing the calcium concentration during a single heart-beat. Experientia. 1959 Apr 15;15(4):128–128. doi: 10.1007/BF02165518. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. WEIDMANN S. The effect of the cardiac membrane potential on the rapid availability of the sodium-carrying system. J Physiol. 1955 Jan 28;127(1):213–224. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005250. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. WINEGRAD S., SHANES A. M. Calcium flux and contractility in guinea pig atria. J Gen Physiol. 1962 Jan;45:371–394. doi: 10.1085/jgp.45.3.371. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. de MELLO W., HOFFMAN B. F. Potassium ions and electrical activity of specialized cardiac fibers. Am J Physiol. 1960 Dec;199:1125–1130. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1960.199.6.1125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES