Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1981 Jun;38(3):886–894. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.3.886-894.1981

Snyder-Theilen feline sarcoma virus P85 contains a single phosphotyrosine acceptor site recognized by its associated protein kinase.

J Blomberg, W J Van de Ven, F H Reynolds Jr, R P Nalewaik, J R Stephenson
PMCID: PMC171226  PMID: 6165840

Abstract

Cells nonproductively transformed by a variant of the Snyder-Theilen strain of feline sarcoma virus (FeSV) expressed an 85,000-dalton polyprotein (P85) with associated tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity. We identified within this polyprotein a single tyrosine acceptor site for its enzyme activity. This acceptor site, as well as two serine phosphorylation sites localized with the p12 structural component of Snyder-Theilen FeSv P85, was phosphorylated in cells nonproductively transformed by Snyder-Theilen FeSv. In contrast, infection by Snyder-Theilen FeSV transformation-defective mutants resulted in phosphorylation only of the two serine acceptor sites, indicating phosphorylation of the tyrosine acceptor site to be transformation specific. In addition, we describe in vitro labeling conditions, using unfractionated cell extracts, which resulted in preferential phosphorylation of the single Snyder-Theilen FeSV tyrosine-specific acceptor site.

Full text

PDF
891

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barbacid M., Beemon K., Devare S. G. Origin and functional properties of the major gene product of the Snyder-Theilen strain of feline sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5158–5162. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barbacid M., Lauver A. V., Devare S. G. Biochemical and immunological characterization of polyproteins coded for by the McDonough, Gardner-Arnstein, and Snyder-Theilen strains of feline sarcoma virus. J Virol. 1980 Jan;33(1):196–207. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.1.196-207.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bister K., Hayman M. J., Vogt P. K. Defectiveness of avian myelocytomatosis virus MC29: isolation of long-term nonproducer cultures and analysis of virus-specific polypeptide synthesis. Virology. 1977 Oct 15;82(2):431–448. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90017-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Blomberg J., Reynolds F. H., Jr, Van de Ven W. J., Stephenson J. R. Abelson murine leukaemia virus transformation involves loss of epidermal growth factor-binding sites. Nature. 1980 Jul 31;286(5772):504–507. doi: 10.1038/286504a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Collett M. S., Erikson R. L. Protein kinase activity associated with the avian sarcoma virus src gene product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):2021–2024. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.2021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Collett M. S., Purchio A. F., Erikson R. L. Avian sarcoma virus-transforming protein, pp60src shows protein kinase activity specific for tyrosine. Nature. 1980 May 15;285(5761):167–169. doi: 10.1038/285167a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Duesberg P. H., Vogt P. K. Avian acute leukemia viruses MC29 and MH2 share specific RNA sequences: evidence for a second class of transforming genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1633–1637. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1633. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Eckhart W., Hutchinson M. A., Hunter T. An activity phosphorylating tyrosine in polyoma T antigen immunoprecipitates. Cell. 1979 Dec;18(4):925–933. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90205-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hanafusa T., Wang L. H., Anderson S. M., Karess R. E., Hayward W. S., Hanafusa H. Characterization of the transforming gene of Fujinami sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):3009–3013. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.3009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hayman M. J., Royer-Pokora B., Graf T. Defectiveness of avian erythroblastosis virus: synthesis of a 75K gag-related protein. Virology. 1979 Jan 15;92(1):31–45. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90212-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hunter T., Sefton B. M. Transforming gene product of Rous sarcoma virus phosphorylates tyrosine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1311–1315. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Khan A. S., Stephenson J. R. Feline leukemia virus: biochemical and immunological characterization of gag gene-coded structural proteins. J Virol. 1977 Sep;23(3):599–607. doi: 10.1128/jvi.23.3.599-607.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Levinson A. D., Oppermann H., Levintow L., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Evidence that the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus encodes a protein kinase associated with a phosphoprotein. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):561–572. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90024-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Reynolds F. H., Jr, Sacks T. L., Deobagkar D. N., Stephenson J. R. Cells nonproductively transformed by Abelson murine leukemia virus express a high molecular weight polyprotein containing structural and nonstructural components. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Aug;75(8):3974–3978. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.8.3974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Reynolds F. H., Jr, Van de Ven W. J., Blomberg J., Stephenson J. R. Involvement of a high-molecular-weight polyprotein translational product of Snyder-Theilen Feline sarcoma virus in malignant transformation. J Virol. 1981 Feb;37(2):643–653. doi: 10.1128/jvi.37.2.643-653.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Reynolds F. H., Jr, Van de Ven W. J., Stephenson J. R. Abelson murine leukemia virus transformation-defective mutants with impaired P120-associated protein kinase activity. J Virol. 1980 Nov;36(2):374–386. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.2.374-386.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Reynolds F. H., Jr, Van de Ven W. J., Stephenson J. R. Feline sarcoma virus P115-associated protein kinase phosphorylates tyrosine. Identification of a cellular substrate conserved during evolution. J Biol Chem. 1980 Nov 25;255(22):11040–11047. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Reynolds F. H., Jr, Van de Ven W. J., Stephenson J. R. Feline sarcoma virus polyprotein P115 binds a host phosphoprotein in transformed cells. Nature. 1980 Jul 24;286(5771):409–412. doi: 10.1038/286409a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Reynolds R. K., van de Ven W. J., Stephenson J. R. Translation of type C viral RNAs in Xenopus laevis oocytes: evidence that the 120,000-molecular-weight polyprotein expressed in Abelson leukemia virus-transformed cells is virus coded. J Virol. 1978 Nov;28(2):665–670. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.2.665-670.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Roussel M., Saule S., Lagrou C., Rommens C., Beug H., Graf T., Stehelin D. Three new types of viral oncogene of cellular origin specific for haematopoietic cell transformation. Nature. 1979 Oct 11;281(5731):452–455. doi: 10.1038/281452a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sacks T. L., Reynolds F. H., Jr, Deobagkar D. N., Stephenson J. R. Murine leukemia virus (T-8)-transformed cells: identification of a precursor polyprotein containing gag gene-coded proteins (p15 and p12) and a nonstructural component. J Virol. 1978 Sep;27(3):809–814. doi: 10.1128/jvi.27.3.809-814.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sherr C. J., Sen A., Todaro G. J., Sliski A., Essex M. Pseudotypes of feline sarcoma virus contain an 85,000-dalton protein with feline oncornavirus-associated cell membrane antigen (FOCMA) activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1505–1509. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Shibuya M., Hanafusa T., Hanafusa H., Stephenson J. R. Homology exists among the transforming sequences of avian and feline sarcoma viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6536–6540. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Shih T. Y., Papageorge A. G., Stokes P. E., Weeks M. O., Scolnick E. M. Guanine nucleotide-binding and autophosphorylating activities associated with the p21src protein of Harvey murine sarcoma virus. Nature. 1980 Oct 23;287(5784):686–691. doi: 10.1038/287686a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Stephenson J. R., Khan A. S., Sliski A. H., Essex M. Feline oncornavirus-associated cell membrane antigen: evidence for an immunologically crossreactive feline sarcoma virus-coded protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5608–5612. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5608. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Stephenson J. R., Van de Ven W. J., Khan A. S., Reynolds F. H., Jr Mammalian RNA type-C transforming viruses: characterization of virus-coded polyproteins containing phosphorylated components with possible transforming functions. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 2):865–874. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.093. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Van de Ven W. J., Khan A. S., Reynolds F. H., Jr, Mason K. T., Stephenson J. R. Translational products encoded by newly acquired sequences of independently derived feline sarcoma virus isolates are structurally related. J Virol. 1980 Mar;33(3):1034–1045. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.3.1034-1045.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Van de Ven W. J., Reynolds F. H., Jr, Nalewaik R. P., Stephenson J. R. Characterization of a 170,000-dalton polyprotein encoded by the McDonough strain of feline sarcoma virus. J Virol. 1980 Jul;35(1):165–175. doi: 10.1128/jvi.35.1.165-175.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Van de Ven W. J., Reynolds F. H., Jr, Stephenson J. R. The nonstructural components of polyproteins encoded by replication-defective mammalian transforming retroviruses are phosphorylated and have associated protein kinase activity. Virology. 1980 Feb;101(1):185–197. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90495-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Witte O. N., Dasgupta A., Baltimore D. Abelson murine leukaemia virus protein is phosphorylated in vitro to form phosphotyrosine. Nature. 1980 Feb 28;283(5750):826–831. doi: 10.1038/283826a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Witte O. N., Goff S., Rosenberg N., Baltimore D. A transformation-defective mutant of Abelson murine leukemia virus lacks protein kinase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Aug;77(8):4993–4997. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Witte O. N., Rosenberg N., Paskind M., Shields A., Baltimore D. Identification of an Abelson murine leukemia virus-encoded protein present in transformed fibroblast and lymphoid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2488–2492. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES