Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1971 Sep;9(3):407–418.

Peroxidase conjugates for demonstration of tissue antibodies: evaluation of the technique

Valerie Petts, I M Roitt
PMCID: PMC1713076  PMID: 4936875

Abstract

Conjugates of antibody with the enzyme marker, peroxidase, are relatively easy to prepare and can be shown to have a sensitivity in the indirect test for antinuclear antibodies which is entirely comparable to that obtained with fluorescein labelled material. Clear cut results were obtained in tests for autoantibodies on tissue sections and for bound IgG in biopsies using an antihuman immunoglobulin conjugate. Antibodies to Treponema pallidum were also readily demonstrable. Only a simple light microscope is required, slides can be read without fatigue and the morphology of the tissue section can be easily assessed. It is concluded that the peroxidase technique offers a useful alternative to immunofluorescence.

Full text

PDF
408

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benson M. D., Cohen A. S. Antinuclear antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Detection with horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated antibody. Ann Intern Med. 1970 Dec;73(6):943–949. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-73-6-943. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. COONS A. H., KAPLAN M. H. Localization of antigen in tissue cells; improvements in a method for the detection of antigen by means of fluorescent antibody. J Exp Med. 1950 Jan 1;91(1):1–13. doi: 10.1084/jem.91.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fukuyama K., Douglas S., Tuffanelli D. L., Epstein W. L. Immunohistochemical method for localization of antibodies in cutaneous disease. Am J Clin Pathol. 1970 Sep;54(3):410–418. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/54.3.410. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GRAHAM R. C., Jr, LUNDHOLM U., KARNOVSKY M. J. CYTOCHEMICAL DEMONSTRATION OF PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY WITH 3-AMINO-9-ETHYLCARBAZOLE. J Histochem Cytochem. 1965 Feb;13:150–152. doi: 10.1177/13.2.150. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Graham R. C., Jr, Karnovsky M. J. The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem. 1966 Apr;14(4):291–302. doi: 10.1177/14.4.291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Nakane P. K., Pierce G. B., Jr Enzyme-labeled antibodies for the light and electron microscopic localization of tissue antigens. J Cell Biol. 1967 May;33(2):307–318. doi: 10.1083/jcb.33.2.307. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. RIGGS J. L., SEIWALD R. J., BURCKHALTER J. H., DOWNS C. M., METCALF T. G. Isothiocyanate compounds as fluorescent labeling agents for immune serum. Am J Pathol. 1958 Nov-Dec;34(6):1081–1097. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. STRAUS W. FACTORS AFFECTING THE CYTOCHEMICAL REACTION OF PEROXIDASE WITH BENZIDINE AND THE STABILITY OF THE BLUE REACTION PRODUCT. J Histochem Cytochem. 1964 Jun;12:462–469. doi: 10.1177/12.6.462. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Straus W. Methods for the study of small phagosomes and their relationship to lysosomes with horseradish peroxidase as a "marker protein". J Histochem Cytochem. 1967 Jul;15(7):375–380. doi: 10.1177/15.7.375. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES