Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1990 Jun;34(6):1271–1272. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.6.1271

Quinolone resistance-determining region in the DNA gyrase gyrA gene of Escherichia coli.

H Yoshida 1, M Bogaki 1, M Nakamura 1, S Nakamura 1
PMCID: PMC171799  PMID: 2168148

Abstract

Nucleotide sequence analysis of the gyrA genes of 10 spontaneous quinolone-resistant gyrA mutants of Escherichia coli KL16, including four mutants examined previously, disclosed that quinolone resistance was caused by a point mutation within the region between amino acids 67 and 106, especially in the vicinity of amino acid 83, of the GyrA protein.

Full text

PDF
1272

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chou P. Y., Fasman G. D. Prediction of the secondary structure of proteins from their amino acid sequence. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1978;47:45–148. doi: 10.1002/9780470122921.ch2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cosloy S. D., Oishi M. The nature of the transformation process in Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Jul 31;124(1):1–10. doi: 10.1007/BF00267159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cullen M. E., Wyke A. W., Kuroda R., Fisher L. M. Cloning and characterization of a DNA gyrase A gene from Escherichia coli that confers clinical resistance to 4-quinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Jun;33(6):886–894. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.6.886. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gellert M., Mizuuchi K., O'Dea M. H., Itoh T., Tomizawa J. I. Nalidixic acid resistance: a second genetic character involved in DNA gyrase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4772–4776. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.4772. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Holmes D. S., Quigley M. A rapid boiling method for the preparation of bacterial plasmids. Anal Biochem. 1981 Jun;114(1):193–197. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90473-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hopp T. P., Woods K. R. Prediction of protein antigenic determinants from amino acid sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3824–3828. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Horowitz D. S., Wang J. C. Mapping the active site tyrosine of Escherichia coli DNA gyrase. J Biol Chem. 1987 Apr 15;262(11):5339–5344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Inoue S., Ohue T., Yamagishi J., Nakamura S., Shimizu M. Mode of incomplete cross-resistance among pipemidic, piromidic, and nalidixic acids. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Aug;14(2):240–245. doi: 10.1128/aac.14.2.240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Messing J. New M13 vectors for cloning. Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:20–78. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)01005-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mizuuchi K., O'Dea M. H., Gellert M. DNA gyrase: subunit structure and ATPase activity of the purified enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):5960–5963. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.5960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nakamura S., Nakamura M., Kojima T., Yoshida H. gyrA and gyrB mutations in quinolone-resistant strains of Escherichia coli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Feb;33(2):254–255. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.2.254. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Shen L. L., Kohlbrenner W. E., Weigl D., Baranowski J. Mechanism of quinolone inhibition of DNA gyrase. Appearance of unique norfloxacin binding sites in enzyme-DNA complexes. J Biol Chem. 1989 Feb 15;264(5):2973–2978. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wilkie N. M., Clements J. B., Boll W., Mantei N., Lonsdale D., Weissmann C. Hybrid plasmids containing an active thymidine kinase gene of Herpes simplex virus 1. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Oct 25;7(4):859–877. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.4.859. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Yamagishi J., Furutani Y., Inoue S., Ohue T., Nakamura S., Shimizu M. New nalidixic acid resistance mutations related to deoxyribonucleic acid gyrase activity. J Bacteriol. 1981 Nov;148(2):450–458. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.2.450-458.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Yamagishi J., Yoshida H., Yamayoshi M., Nakamura S. Nalidixic acid-resistant mutations of the gyrB gene of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Sep;204(3):367–373. doi: 10.1007/BF00331012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Yoshida H., Kojima T., Yamagishi J., Nakamura S. Quinolone-resistant mutations of the gyrA gene of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Jan;211(1):1–7. doi: 10.1007/BF00338386. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES