Skip to main content
PMC home page
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 2001 Jun;56(6):494–499. doi: 10.1136/thorax.56.6.494

Tuberculosis in pregnancy and the puerperium

P Ormerod 1
PMCID: PMC1746062  PMID: 11359968

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (111.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adhikari M., Pillay T., Pillay D. G. Tuberculosis in the newborn: an emerging disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1997 Dec;16(12):1108–1112. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199712000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ahmed Y., Mwaba P., Chintu C., Grange J. M., Ustianowski A., Zumla A. A study of maternal mortality at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: the emergence of tuberculosis as a major non-obstetric cause of maternal death. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999 Aug;3(8):675–680. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BROMBERG Y. M., SALZBERGER M., BRUDERMAN I. Placental transmission of isonicotinic acid hydrazide. Gynaecologia. 1955 Sep;140(3):141–144. doi: 10.1159/000308070. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bjerkedal T., Bahna S. L., Lehmann E. H. Course and outcome of pregnancy in women with pulmonary tuberculosis. Scand J Respir Dis. 1975;56(5):245–250. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brost B. C., Newman R. B. The maternal and fetal effects of tuberculosis therapy. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1997 Sep;24(3):659–673. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70329-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Burk J. R., Bahar D., Wolf F. S., Greene J., Bailey W. C. Nursery exposure of 528 newborns to a nurse with pulmonary tuberculosis. South Med J. 1978 Jan;71(1):7–10. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197801000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. CONWAY N., BIRT B. D. STREPTOMYCIN IN PREGNANCY: EFFECT ON THE FOETAL EAR. Br Med J. 1965 Jul 31;2(5456):260–263. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5456.260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cantwell M. F., Shehab Z. M., Costello A. M., Sands L., Green W. F., Ewing E. P., Jr, Valway S. E., Onorato I. M. Brief report: congenital tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 1994 Apr 14;330(15):1051–1054. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199404143301505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cantwell M. F., Snider D. E., Jr, Cauthen G. M., Onorato I. M. Epidemiology of tuberculosis in the United States, 1985 through 1992. JAMA. 1994 Aug 17;272(7):535–539. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Carter E. J., Mates S. Tuberculosis during pregnancy. The Rhode Island experience, 1987 to 1991. Chest. 1994 Nov;106(5):1466–1470. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.5.1466. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Cunningham D. G., McGraw T. T., Griffin A. J., O'Keefe J. P. Neonatal tuberculosis with pulmonary cavitation. Tubercle. 1982 Sep;63(3):217–219. doi: 10.1016/s0041-3879(82)80034-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Donald P. R., Sellars S. L. Streptomycin ototoxicity in the unborn child. S Afr Med J. 1981 Aug 22;60(8):316–318. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Doveren R. F., Block R. Tuberculosis and pregnancy--a provincial study (1990-1996). Neth J Med. 1998 Mar;52(3):100–106. doi: 10.1016/s0300-2977(98)00004-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Eriksen N. L., Helfgott A. W. Cutaneous anergy in pregnant and nonpregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 1998;6(1):13–17. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-0997(1998)6:1<13::AID-IDOG4>3.0.CO;2-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Espinal M. A., Reingold A. L., Lavandera M. Effect of pregnancy on the risk of developing active tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 1996 Feb;173(2):488–491. doi: 10.1093/infdis/173.2.488. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Figueroa-Damian R., Arredondo-Garcia J. L. Pregnancy and tuberculosis: influence of treatment on perinatal outcome. Am J Perinatol. 1998 May;15(5):303–306. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993948. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Franks A. L., Binkin N. J., Snider D. E., Jr, Rokaw W. M., Becker S. Isoniazid hepatitis among pregnant and postpartum Hispanic patients. Public Health Rep. 1989 Mar-Apr;104(2):151–155. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Good J. T., Jr, Iseman M. D., Davidson P. T., Lakshminarayan S., Sahn S. A. Tuberculosis in association with pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Jul 1;140(5):492–498. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(81)90222-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. HEDVALL E. Pregnancy and tuberculosis. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1953;286:1–101. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hageman J., Shulman S., Schreiber M., Luck S., Yogev R. Congenital tuberculosis: critical reappraisal of clinical findings and diagnostic procedures. Pediatrics. 1980 Dec;66(6):980–984. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hamadeh M. A., Glassroth J. Tuberculosis and pregnancy. Chest. 1992 Apr;101(4):1114–1120. doi: 10.1378/chest.101.4.1114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Hammond E. C., Selikoff I. J., Robitzek E. H. Isoniazid therapy in relation to later occurrence of cancer in adults and in infants. Br Med J. 1967 Jun 24;2(5555):792–795. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5555.792. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Harries A. D., Parry C., Nyongonya Mbewe L., Graham S. M., Daley H. M., Maher D., Salaniponi F. M., Nyangulu D. S. The pattern of tuberculosis in Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi: 1986-1995. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1997 Aug;1(4):346–351. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Holdiness M. R. Antituberculosis drugs and breast-feeding. Arch Intern Med. 1984 Sep;144(9):1888–1888. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Jana N., Vasishta K., Jindal S. K., Khunnu B., Ghosh K. Perinatal outcome in pregnancies complicated by pulmonary tuberculosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1994 Feb;44(2):119–124. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(94)90064-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Jana N., Vasishta K., Saha S. C., Ghosh K. Obstetrical outcomes among women with extrapulmonary tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 1999 Aug 26;341(9):645–649. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199908263410903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Jereb J. A., Kelly G. D., Dooley S. W., Jr, Cauthen G. M., Snider D. E., Jr Tuberculosis morbidity in the United States: final data, 1990. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1991 Dec;40(3):23–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. KERN G. [On the problem of intrauterine streptomycin damage]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1962 Jan 20;92:77–79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Kenny M. T., Strates B. Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of the antibiotic rifampin. Drug Metab Rev. 1981;12(1):159–218. doi: 10.3109/03602538109011084. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Klotz S. A., Penn R. L. Acid-fast staining of urine and gastric contents is an excellent indicator of mycobacterial disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987 Nov;136(5):1197–1198. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/136.5.1197. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Kumar D., Watson J. M., Charlett A., Nicholas S., Darbyshire J. H. Tuberculosis in England and Wales in 1993: results of a national survey. Public Health Laboratory Service/British Thoracic Society/Department of Health Collaborative Group. Thorax. 1997 Dec;52(12):1060–1067. doi: 10.1136/thx.52.12.1060. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. LEROUX L. Existe-t-il une surdité congénitale acquise due à la streptomycine. Ann Otolaryngol. 1950 Feb-Mar;67(2-3):194–196. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Levene C. I., Carrington M. J. The inhibition of protein-lysine 6-oxidase by various lathyrogens. Evidence for two different mechanisms. Biochem J. 1985 Nov 15;232(1):293–296. doi: 10.1042/bj2320293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Lewit T., Nebel L., Terracina S., Karman S. Ethambutol in pregnancy: observations on embryogenesis. Chest. 1974 Jul;66(1):25–26. doi: 10.1378/chest.66.1.25. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Medchill M. T., Gillum M. Diagnosis and management of tuberculosis during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1989 Feb;44(2):81–84. doi: 10.1097/00006254-198902000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Menon M. M., Bhide S. V. Transplacental, biological & metabolic effects of isoniazid (INH) in Swiss mice. Indian J Exp Biol. 1980 Oct;18(10):1104–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Migliori G. B., Raviglione M. C., Schaberg T., Davies P. D., Zellweger J. P., Grzemska M., Mihaescu T., Clancy L., Casali L. Tuberculosis management in Europe. Task Force of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) Europe Region. Eur Respir J. 1999 Oct;14(4):978–992. doi: 10.1183/09031936.99.14497899. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Mofenson L. M., Rodriguez E. M., Hershow R., Fox H. E., Landesman S., Tuomala R., Diaz C., Daniels E., Brambilla D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in pregnant and nonpregnant women infected with HIV in the Women and Infants Transmission Study. Arch Intern Med. 1995 May 22;155(10):1066–1072. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Nemir R. L., O'Hare D. Congenital tuberculosis. Review and diagnostic guidelines. Am J Dis Child. 1985 Mar;139(3):284–287. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140050078028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Neville K., Bromberg A., Bromberg R., Bonk S., Hanna B. A., Rom W. N. The third epidemic--multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Chest. 1994 Jan;105(1):45–48. doi: 10.1378/chest.105.1.45. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Nolan T. E., Espinosa T. L., Pastorek J. G., 2nd Tuberculosis skin testing in pregnancy: trends in a population. J Perinatol. 1997 May-Jun;17(3):199–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. PRIDIE R. B., STRADLING P. Management of pulmonary tuberculosis during pregnancy. Br Med J. 1961 Jul 8;2(5244):78–79. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5244.78. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Pandey S. K., Sensharma G. C. Neuroembryopathic effect of INAH on the cerebellum of chick embryo. Indian J Med Sci. 1988 Dec;42(12):291–293. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Parikh F. R., Nadkarni S. G., Kamat S. A., Naik N., Soonawala S. B., Parikh R. M. Genital tuberculosis--a major pelvic factor causing infertility in Indian women. Fertil Steril. 1997 Mar;67(3):497–500. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(97)80076-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Potworowska M., Sianozecka E., Szufladowicz R. Ethionamide treatment and pregnancy. Pol Med J. 1966;5(5):1152–1158. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Present P. A., Comstock G. W. Tuberculin sensitivity in pregnancy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1975 Sep;112(3):413–416. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1975.112.3.413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. RISKAER N., CHRISTENSEN E., HERTZ H. The toxic effects of streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin in pregnancy, illustrated experimentally. Acta Tuberc Scand. 1952;27(3-5):211–216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. ROBINSON G. C., CAMBON K. G. HEARING LOSS IN INFANTS OF TUBERCULOUS MOTHERS TREATED WITH STREPTOMYCIN DURING PREGNANCY. N Engl J Med. 1964 Oct 29;271:949–951. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196410292711808. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Rose A. M., Watson J. M., Graham C., Nunn A. J., Drobniewski F., Ormerod L. P., Darbyshire J. H., Leese J., Public Health Laboratory Service/British Thoracic Society/Department of Health Collaborative Group Tuberculosis at the end of the 20th century in England and Wales: results of a national survey in 1998. Thorax. 2001 Mar;56(3):173–179. doi: 10.1136/thorax.56.3.173. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Rouillon A., Perdrizet S., Parrot R. Transmission of tubercle bacilli: The effects of chemotherapy. Tubercle. 1976 Dec;57(4):275–299. doi: 10.1016/s0041-3879(76)80006-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Sanders B. M., Draper G. J. Childhood cancer and drugs in pregnancy. Br Med J. 1979 Mar 17;1(6165):717–718. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6165.717. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Schaefer G., Zervoudakis I. A., Fuchs F. F., David S. Pregnancy and pulmonary tuberculosis. Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Dec;46(6):706–715. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Smith J. K., Caspary E. A., Field E. J. Lymphocyte reactivity to antigen in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1972 Jul 1;113(5):602–606. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(72)90628-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Snider D. E., Jr, Caras G. J. Isoniazid-associated hepatitis deaths: a review of available information. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Feb;145(2 Pt 1):494–497. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/145.2_Pt_1.494. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Snider D. E., Jr, Layde P. M., Johnson M. W., Lyle M. A. Treatment of tuberculosis during pregnancy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1980 Jul;122(1):65–79. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1980.122.1.65. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Stallworth J. R., Brasfield D. M., Tiller R. E. Congenital miliary tuberculosis proved by open lung biopsy specimen and successfully treated. Am J Dis Child. 1980 Mar;134(3):320–321. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1980.02130150074021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Starke J. R. Tuberculosis. An old disease but a new threat to the mother, fetus, and neonate. Clin Perinatol. 1997 Mar;24(1):107–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Steen J. S., Stainton-Ellis D. M. Rifampicin in pregnancy. Lancet. 1977 Sep 17;2(8038):604–605. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91447-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Steiner P., Rao M., Victoria M. S., Rudolph N., Buynoski G. Miliary tuberculosis in two infants after nursery exposure: epidemiologic, clinical, and laboratory findings. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Mar;113(3):267–271. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.113.3.267. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Stratford B. F. Observations on laboratory rodents treated with "rifamide" during pregnancy. Med J Aust. 1966 Jan 1;1(1):10–12. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1966.tb19426.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Tuchmann-Duplessis H., Mercier-Parot L. Influence d'un antibiotique, la rifampicine, sur le développement prénatal des rongeurs. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1969 Nov 24;269(21):2147–2149. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Vallejo J. G., Starke J. R. Tuberculosis and pregnancy. Clin Chest Med. 1992 Dec;13(4):693–707. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Varpela E., Hietalahti J., Aro M. J. Streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin medication during pregnancy and their effect on the child's inner ear. Scand J Respir Dis. 1969;50(2):101–109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Wilson E. A., Thelin T. J., Dilts P. V., Jr Tuberculosis complicated by pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973 Feb 15;115(4):526–529. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(73)90401-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES