Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1989 Dec;64(12):1661–1665. doi: 10.1136/adc.64.12.1661

IgG and IgM antibodies to viral glycoproteins in respiratory syncytial virus infections of graded severity.

G L Toms 1, M S Webb 1, P D Milner 1, A D Milner 1, E G Routledge 1, R Scott 1, G M Stokes 1, A Swarbrick 1, C E Taylor 1
PMCID: PMC1792918  PMID: 2624472

Abstract

Serum antibodies to the fusion (F) and large glycoprotein (G) of respiratory syncytial virus in the serum of 57 infected infants were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Most serum samples taken at the time of admission to hospital contained antibodies to both glycoproteins, and overall there was no significant evidence of a selective deficiency of antibody to either viral antigen. Less than a quarter of the infants showed rising IgG antibody titres to either glycoprotein after infection, whereas over threequarters produced an IgM response. There was a significant correlation between IgG response to viral glycoproteins and the age of the infant. The correlation of age with the IgM response was less pronounced, and there was no correlation between serum IgG antibody derived transplancentally in the acute phase of infection and IgM response to either glycoprotein. Neither IgG or IgM responses correlated with a clinical assessment of the severity of infection in the infants. IgM responses, however, were weakly correlated with reduced secretion of infectious virus in the upper respiratory tract.

Full text

PDF
1663

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bruhn F. W., Yeager A. S. Respiratory syncytial virus in early infancy. Circulating antibody and the severity of infection. Am J Dis Child. 1977 Feb;131(2):145–148. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1977.02120150027004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Glezen W. P., Paredes A., Allison J. E., Taber L. H., Frank A. L. Risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection for infants from low-income families in relationship to age, sex, ethnic group, and maternal antibody level. J Pediatr. 1981 May;98(5):708–715. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80829-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hemming V. G., Rodriguez W., Kim H. W., Brandt C. D., Parrott R. H., Burch B., Prince G. A., Baron P. A., Fink R. J., Reaman G. Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of respiratory syncytial virus infections in infants and young children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Dec;31(12):1882–1886. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.12.1882. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hornsleth A., Friis B., Grauballe P. C., Krasilnikof P. A. Detection by ELISA of IgA and IgM antibodies in secretion and IgM antibodies in serum in primary lower respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Med Virol. 1984;13(2):149–161. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890130205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Johnson P. R., Spriggs M. K., Olmsted R. A., Collins P. L. The G glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial viruses of subgroups A and B: extensive sequence divergence between antigenically related proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(16):5625–5629. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5625. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Levine S., Klaiber-Franco R., Paradiso P. R. Demonstration that glycoprotein G is the attachment protein of respiratory syncytial virus. J Gen Virol. 1987 Sep;68(Pt 9):2521–2524. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-9-2521. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McIntosh K., McQuillin J., Gardner P. S. Cell-free and cell-bound antibody in nasal secretions from infants with respiratory syncytial virus infection. Infect Immun. 1979 Feb;23(2):276–281. doi: 10.1128/iai.23.2.276-281.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Morgan L. A., Routledge E. G., Willcocks M. M., Samson A. C., Scott R., Toms G. L. Strain variation of respiratory syncytial virus. J Gen Virol. 1987 Nov;68(Pt 11):2781–2788. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-11-2781. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Murphy B. R., Alling D. W., Snyder M. H., Walsh E. E., Prince G. A., Chanock R. M., Hemming V. G., Rodriguez W. J., Kim H. W., Graham B. S. Effect of age and preexisting antibody on serum antibody response of infants and children to the F and G glycoproteins during respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Nov;24(5):894–898. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.5.894-898.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nandapalan N., Routledge E., Toms G. L. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for IgG and IgA antibodies to respiratory syncytial virus in low dilutions of secretions of human serum and secretions. J Med Virol. 1984;14(3):285–294. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890140313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Neligan G. A., Steiner H., Gardner P. S., McQuillin J. Respiratory syncytial virus infection of the newborn. Br Med J. 1970 Jul 18;3(5715):146–147. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5715.146. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ogilvie M. M., Vathenen A. S., Radford M., Codd J., Key S. Maternal antibody and respiratory syncytial virus infection in infancy. J Med Virol. 1981;7(4):263–271. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890070403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Parrott R. H., Kim H. W., Arrobio J. O., Hodes D. S., Murphy B. R., Brandt C. D., Camargo E., Chanock R. M. Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection in Washington, D.C. II. Infection and disease with respect to age, immunologic status, race and sex. Am J Epidemiol. 1973 Oct;98(4):289–300. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121558. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Routledge E. G., Willcocks M. M., Samson A. C., Morgan L., Scott R., Anderson J. J., Toms G. L. The purification of four respiratory syncytial virus proteins and their evaluation as protective agents against experimental infection in BALB/c mice. J Gen Virol. 1988 Feb;69(Pt 2):293–303. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-2-293. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Taylor G., Stott E. J., Bew M., Fernie B. F., Cote P. J. Monoclonal antibodies protect against respiratory syncytial virus. Lancet. 1983 Oct 22;2(8356):976–976. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90499-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Walsh E. E., Brandriss M. W., Schlesinger J. J. Purification and characterization of the respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein. J Gen Virol. 1985 Mar;66(Pt 3):409–415. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-3-409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ward K. A., Lambden P. R., Ogilvie M. M., Watt P. J. Antibodies to respiratory syncytial virus polypeptides and their significance in human infection. J Gen Virol. 1983 Sep;64(Pt 9):1867–1876. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-9-1867. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES