Skip to main content
PMC home page
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine logoLink to Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
. 1991 May-Jun;67(3):207–222.

Clinical implications of recent research on the fetal alcohol syndrome.

M Russell 1
PMCID: PMC1807932  PMID: 1868274

Full text

PDF
211

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abel E. L., Lee J. A. Paternal alcohol exposure affects offspring behavior but not body or organ weights in mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1988 Jun;12(3):349–355. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00205.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Abel E. L., Tan S. E. Effects of paternal alcohol consumption on pregnancy outcome in rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1988 May-Jun;10(3):187–192. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(88)90016-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barr H. M., Streissguth A. P., Martin D. C., Herman C. S. Infant size at 8 months of age: relationship to maternal use of alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine during pregnancy. Pediatrics. 1984 Sep;74(3):336–341. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bonthius D. J., West J. R. Alcohol-induced neuronal loss in developing rats: increased brain damage with binge exposure. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1990 Feb;14(1):107–118. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1990.tb00455.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Coles C. D., Smith I., Fernhoff P. M., Falek A. Neonatal neurobehavioral characteristics as correlates of maternal alcohol use during gestation. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1985 Sep-Oct;9(5):454–460. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1985.tb05582.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Day N. L., Jasperse D., Richardson G., Robles N., Sambamoorthi U., Taylor P., Scher M., Stoffer D., Cornelius M. Prenatal exposure to alcohol: effect on infant growth and morphologic characteristics. Pediatrics. 1989 Sep;84(3):536–541. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Day N. L., Richardson G., Robles N., Sambamoorthi U., Taylor P., Scher M., Stoffer D., Jasperse D., Cornelius M. Effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on growth and morphology of offspring at 8 months of age. Pediatrics. 1990 May;85(5):748–752. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Day N. L., Robles N. Methodological issues in the measurement of substance use. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:8–13. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21002.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ernhart C. B., Morrow-Tlucak M., Sokol R. J., Martier S. Underreporting of alcohol use in pregnancy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1988 Aug;12(4):506–511. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00233.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ernhart C. B., Sokol R. J., Ager J. W., Morrow-Tlucak M., Martier S. Alcohol-related birth defects: assessing the risk. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:159–172. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21014.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ernhart C. B., Sokol R. J., Martier S., Moron P., Nadler D., Ager J. W., Wolf A. Alcohol teratogenicity in the human: a detailed assessment of specificity, critical period, and threshold. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Jan;156(1):33–39. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(87)90199-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ernhart C. B., Wolf A. W., Linn P. L., Sokol R. J., Kennard M. J., Filipovich H. F. Alcohol-related birth defects: syndromal anomalies, intrauterine growth retardation, and neonatal behavioral assessment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1985 Sep-Oct;9(5):447–453. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1985.tb05581.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Fried P. A., Makin J. E. Neonatal behavioural correlates of prenatal exposure to marihuana, cigarettes and alcohol in a low risk population. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1987 Jan-Feb;9(1):1–7. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(87)90062-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Fried P. A., O'Connell C. M. A comparison of the effects of prenatal exposure to tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and caffeine on birth size and subsequent growth. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1987 Mar-Apr;9(2):79–85. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(87)90082-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Fried P. A., Watkinson B. 12- and 24-month neurobehavioural follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marihuana, cigarettes and alcohol. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1988 Jul-Aug;10(4):305–313. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(88)90032-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Fried P. A., Watkinson B. 36- and 48-month neurobehavioral follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes, and alcohol. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1990 Apr;11(2):49–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Fried P. A., Watkinson B., Dillon R. F., Dulberg C. S. Neonatal neurological status in a low-risk population after prenatal exposure to cigarettes, marijuana, and alcohol. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1987 Dec;8(6):318–326. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Fried P. A., Watkinson B., Grant A., Knights R. M. Changing patterns of soft drug use prior to and during pregnancy: a prospective study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1980 Nov;6(5):323–343. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(80)90199-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Goodlett C. R., Gilliam D. M., Nichols J. M., West J. R. Genetic influences on brain growth restriction induced by development exposure to alcohol. Neurotoxicology. 1989 Fall;10(3):321–334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Graham J. M., Jr, Hanson J. W., Darby B. L., Barr H. M., Streissguth A. P. Independent dysmorphology evaluations at birth and 4 years of age for children exposed to varying amounts of alcohol in utero. Pediatrics. 1988 Jun;81(6):772–778. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Greene T., Ernhart C. B., Ager J., Sokol R., Martier S., Boyd T. Prenatal alcohol exposure and cognitive development in the preschool years. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1991 Jan-Feb;13(1):57–68. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(91)90028-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Greene T., Ernhart C. B., Martier S., Sokol R., Ager J. Prenatal alcohol exposure and language development. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1990 Dec;14(6):937–945. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01842.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Gusella J. L., Fried P. A. Effects of maternal social drinking and smoking on offspring at 13 months. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1984 Jan-Feb;6(1):13–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Hall R. L., Hesselbrock V. M., Stabenau J. R. Familial distribution of alcohol use: I. Assortative mating in the parents of alcoholics. Behav Genet. 1983 Jul;13(4):361–372. doi: 10.1007/BF01065774. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Hall R. L., Hesselbrock V. M., Stabenau J. R. Familial distribution of alcohol use: II. Assortative mating of alcoholic probands. Behav Genet. 1983 Jul;13(4):373–382. doi: 10.1007/BF01065775. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Hanson J. W., Streissguth A. P., Smith D. W. The effects of moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy on fetal growth and morphogenesis. J Pediatr. 1978 Mar;92(3):457–460. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80449-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Jones K. L., Smith D. W. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet. 1973 Nov 3;302(7836):999–1001. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91092-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Landesman-Dwyer S., Keller L. S., Streissguth A. P. Naturalistic observations of newborns: effects of maternal alcohol intake. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1978 Apr;2(2):171–177. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1978.tb04718.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Martin D. C., Martin J. C., Streissguth A. P., Lund C. A. Sucking frequency and amplitude in newborns as a function of maternal drinking and smoking. Curr Alcohol. 1979;5:359–366. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Russell M., Skinner J. B. Early measures of maternal alcohol misuse as predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1988 Dec;12(6):824–830. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1988.tb01354.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sampson P. D., Streissguth A. P., Barr H. M., Bookstein F. L. Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol: Part II. Partial least squares analysis. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1989 Sep-Oct;11(5):477–491. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(89)90025-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Scher M. S., Richardson G. A., Coble P. A., Day N. L., Stoffer D. S. The effects of prenatal alcohol and marijuana exposure: disturbances in neonatal sleep cycling and arousal. Pediatr Res. 1988 Jul;24(1):101–105. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198807000-00023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Smith I. E., Lancaster J. S., Moss-Wells S., Coles C. D., Falek A. Identifying high-risk pregnant drinkers: biological and behavioral correlates of continuous heavy drinking during pregnancy. J Stud Alcohol. 1987 Jul;48(4):304–309. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1987.48.304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Sokol R. J., Ager J., Martier S., Debanne S., Ernhart C., Kuzma J., Miller S. I. Significant determinants of susceptibility to alcohol teratogenicity. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1986;477:87–102. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb40323.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Sokol R. J., Clarren S. K. Guidelines for use of terminology describing the impact of prenatal alcohol on the offspring. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1989 Aug;13(4):597–598. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1989.tb00384.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Sokol R. J., Miller S. I., Debanne S., Golden N., Collins G., Kaplan J., Martier S. The Cleveland NIAAA prospective alcohol-in-pregnancy study: the first year. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1981 Summer;3(2):203–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Spohr H. L., Steinhausen H. C. Follow-up studies of children with fetal alcohol syndrome. Neuropediatrics. 1987 Feb;18(1):13–17. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052428. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Staisey N. L., Fried P. A. Relationships between moderate maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infant neurological development. J Stud Alcohol. 1983 Mar;44(2):262–270. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1983.44.262. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Stock D. L., Streissguth A. P., Martin D. C. Neonatal sucking as an outcome variable: comparison of quantitative and clinical assessments. Early Hum Dev. 1985 Jan;10(3-4):273–278. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(85)90058-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Streissguth A. P., Barr H. M., Martin D. C., Herman C. S. Effects of maternal alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine use during pregnancy on infant mental and motor development at eight months. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1980 Apr;4(2):152–164. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1980.tb05630.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Streissguth A. P., Barr H. M., Martin D. C. Maternal alcohol use and neonatal habituation assessed with the Brazelton scale. Child Dev. 1983 Oct;54(5):1109–1118. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Streissguth A. P., Barr H. M., Martin D. C. Offspring effects and pregnancy complications related to self-reported maternal alcohol use. Dev Pharmacol Ther. 1982;5(1-2):21–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Streissguth A. P., Barr H. M., Sampson P. D., Bookstein F. L., Darby B. L. Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol: Part I. Research strategy. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1989 Sep-Oct;11(5):461–476. doi: 10.1016/0892-0362(89)90024-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Streissguth A. P., Barr H. M., Sampson P. D. Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 7 1/2 years. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1990 Oct;14(5):662–669. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01224.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Streissguth A. P., Barr H. M., Sampson P. D., Parrish-Johnson J. C., Kirchner G. L., Martin D. C. Attention, distraction and reaction time at age 7 years and prenatal alcohol exposure. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1986 Nov-Dec;8(6):717–725. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Streissguth A. P., Martin D. C., Martin J. C., Barr H. M. The Seattle longitudinal prospective study on alcohol and pregnancy. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1981 Summer;3(2):223–233. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Streissguth A. P., Sampson P. D., Barr H. M. Neurobehavioral dose-response effects of prenatal alcohol exposure in humans from infancy to adulthood. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:145–158. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21013.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Vorhees C. V. Concepts in teratology and developmental toxicology derived from animal research. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562:31–41. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21005.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine are provided here courtesy of New York Academy of Medicine

RESOURCES