Skip to main content
The BMJ logoLink to The BMJ
. 1988 Dec 3;297(6661):1431–1434. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6661.1431

Injuries to pedestrians in road traffic accidents.

R M Atkins 1, W H Turner 1, R B Duthie 1, B R Wilde 1
PMCID: PMC1835175  PMID: 3147003

Abstract

Although there have been many reports on injuries to occupants of cars in road traffic accidents, there have been few prospective studies of injuries to pedestrians in such accidents. For this reason a two year prospective study of pedestrians in road traffic accidents in the Oxford region was carried out. The incidence of death in pedestrians was significantly higher than in car occupants or motorcyclists. The principal determinant of death was the weight of the vehicle concerned. The most common site of injury was the head because of a high incidence of brief concussion, but the most common site of serious injuries was the leg. Injuries to all regions of the body increased with age and with the weight of the vehicle in the collision. Accidents most often concerned young children or the elderly.

Full text

PDF
1432

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Galloway D. J., Patel A. R. Road traffic accident related morbidity as seen in an accident and emergency department. Scott Med J. 1981 Apr;26(2):121–124. doi: 10.1177/003693308102600207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Galloway D. J., Patel A. R. The pedestrian problem: a 12-month review of pedestrian accidents. Injury. 1982 Jan;13(4):294–298. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(82)90324-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Illingworth C. M. 227 road accidents to children. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1979 Nov;68(6):869–873. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1979.tb08225.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Illingworth C. M., Noble D., Bell D., Kemn I., Roche C., Pascoe J. 150 bicycle injuries in children: a comparison with accidents due to other causes. Injury. 1981 Jul;13(1):7–9. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(81)90083-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Richter E. D. Death and injury from motor vehicle crashes in Israel: epidemiology, prevention and control. Int J Epidemiol. 1981 Jun;10(2):145–153. doi: 10.1093/ije/10.2.145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Tanz R. R., Christoffel K. K. Pedestrian injury. The next motor vehicle injury challenge. Am J Dis Child. 1985 Dec;139(12):1187–1190. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140140021016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from BMJ : British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES