Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1991 Dec;57(12):3547–3551. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.12.3547-3551.1991

Phage abortive infection mechanism from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, expression of which is mediated by an Iso-ISS1 element.

P J Cluzel 1, A Chopin 1, S D Ehrlich 1, M C Chopin 1
PMCID: PMC184010  PMID: 1664711

Abstract

A 5-kb DNA fragment conferring a phage abortive infection phenotype (Abi+) has been cloned from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IL416. The Abi+ determinant was subcloned on a 2-kb fragment which carried an Iso-ISS1 element and an open reading frame of 753 bp designated ORFX. Deletion within ORFX entailed the loss of the Abi+ phenotype, establishing that ORFX is the structural abi-416 gene. The expression of abi-416 was shown to be mediated by the Iso-ISS1 element, which contains a sequence fitting the consensus sequence for gram-positive promoters.

Full text

PDF
3550

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson D. G., McKay L. L. Genetic and physical characterization of recombinant plasmids associated with cell aggregation and high-frequency conjugal transfer in Streptococcus lactis ML3. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jun;158(3):954–962. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.3.954-962.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barberis-Maino L., Berger-Bächi B., Weber H., Beck W. D., Kayser F. H. IS431, a staphylococcal insertion sequence-like element related to IS26 from Proteus vulgaris. Gene. 1987;59(1):107–113. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90271-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chopin A., Chopin M. C., Moillo-Batt A., Langella P. Two plasmid-determined restriction and modification systems in Streptococcus lactis. Plasmid. 1984 May;11(3):260–263. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(84)90033-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Delecluse A., Bourgouin C., Klier A., Rapoport G. Nucleotide sequence and characterization of a new insertion element, IS240, from Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis. Plasmid. 1989 Jan;21(1):71–78. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(89)90088-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dodd H. M., Horn N., Gasson M. J. Analysis of the genetic determinant for production of the peptide antibiotic nisin. J Gen Microbiol. 1990 Mar;136(3):555–566. doi: 10.1099/00221287-136-3-555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gasson M. J. In vivo genetic systems in lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1990 Sep;7(1-2):43–60. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1990.tb04878.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gautier M., Chopin M. C. Plasmid-Determined Systems for Restriction and Modification Activity and Abortive Infection in Streptococcus cremoris. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 May;53(5):923–927. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.5.923-927.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Haandrikman A. J., van Leeuwen C., Kok J., Vos P., de Vos W. M., Venema G. Insertion elements on lactococcal proteinase plasmids. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Jun;56(6):1890–1896. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.6.1890-1896.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hill C., Miller L. A., Klaenhammer T. R. Nucleotide sequence and distribution of the pTR2030 resistance determinant (hsp) which aborts bacteriophage infection in lactococci. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Jul;56(7):2255–2258. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.7.2255-2258.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Holo H., Nes I. F. High-Frequency Transformation, by Electroporation, of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris Grown with Glycine in Osmotically Stabilized Media. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Dec;55(12):3119–3123. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.12.3119-3123.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Klaenhammer T. R., Sanozky R. B. Conjugal transfer from Streptococcus lactis ME2 of plasmids encoding phage resistance, nisin resistance and lactose-fermenting ability: evidence for a high-frequency conjugative plasmid responsible for abortive infection of virulent bacteriophage. J Gen Microbiol. 1985 Jun;131(6):1531–1541. doi: 10.1099/00221287-131-6-1531. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McKay L. L., Bohanon M. J., Polzin K. M., Rule P. L., Baldwin K. A. Localization of Separate Genetic Loci for Reduced Sensitivity towards Small Isometric-Headed Bacteriophage sk1 and Prolate-Headed Bacteriophage c2 on pGBK17 from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis KR2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Oct;55(10):2702–2709. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.10.2702-2709.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mollet B., Iida S., Shepherd J., Arber W. Nucleotide sequence of IS26, a new prokaryotic mobile genetic element. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Sep 24;11(18):6319–6330. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.18.6319. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Murphy M. C., Steele J. L., Daly C., McKay L. L. Concomitant conjugal transfer of reduced-bacteriophage-sensitivity mechanisms with lactose- and sucrose-fermenting ability in lactic streptococci. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Aug;54(8):1951–1956. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.8.1951-1956.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Polzin K. M., McKay L. L. Identification, DNA sequence, and distribution of IS981, a new, high-copy-number insertion sequence in lactococci. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Mar;57(3):734–743. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.3.734-743.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Polzin K. M., Shimizu-Kadota M. Identification of a new insertion element, similar to gram-negative IS26, on the lactose plasmid of Streptococcus lactis ML3. J Bacteriol. 1987 Dec;169(12):5481–5488. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.12.5481-5488.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rauch P. J., Beerthuyzen M. M., de Vos W. M. Nucleotide sequence of IS904 from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain NIZO R5. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jul 25;18(14):4253–4254. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.14.4253. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Romero D. A., Klaenhammer T. R. Characterization of insertion sequence IS946, an Iso-ISS1 element, isolated from the conjugative lactococcal plasmid pTR2030. J Bacteriol. 1990 Aug;172(8):4151–4160. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.8.4151-4160.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rouch D. A., Skurray R. A. IS257 from Staphylococcus aureus: member of an insertion sequence superfamily prevalent among gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Gene. 1989;76(2):195–205. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90160-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sanders M. E. Phage resistance in lactic acid bacteria. Biochimie. 1988 Mar;70(3):411–422. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(88)90215-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Simon D., Chopin A. Construction of a vector plasmid family and its use for molecular cloning in Streptococcus lactis. Biochimie. 1988 Apr;70(4):559–566. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(88)90093-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Simon D., Rouault A., Chopin M. C. High-efficiency transformation of Streptococcus lactis protoplasts by plasmid DNA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Aug;52(2):394–395. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.2.394-395.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Steele J. L., Murphy M. C., Daly C., McKay L. L. DNA-DNA homology among lactose- and sucrose-fermenting transconjugants from Lactococcus lactis strains exhibiting reduced bacteriophage sensitivity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Sep;55(9):2410–2413. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.9.2410-2413.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Terzaghi B. E., Sandine W. E. Improved medium for lactic streptococci and their bacteriophages. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Jun;29(6):807–813. doi: 10.1128/am.29.6.807-813.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vieira J., Messing J. Production of single-stranded plasmid DNA. Methods Enzymol. 1987;153:3–11. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)53044-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES