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. 1990 Apr;56(4):858–863. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.4.858-863.1990

Partial Purification and Characterization of Two Hydrogenases from the Extreme Thermophile Methanococcus jannaschii

Nilesh N Shah 1, Douglas S Clark 1,*
PMCID: PMC184312  PMID: 16348172

Abstract

F420-nonreactive and F420-reactive hydrogenases have been partially purified from Methanococcus jannaschii, an extremely thermophilic methanogen isolated from a submarine hydrothermal vent. The molecular weights of both hydrogenases were determined by native gradient electrophoresis in 5 to 27% polyacrylamide gels. The F420-nonreactive hydrogenase produced one major band (475 kilodaltons), whereas the F420-reactive hydrogenase produced two major bands (990 and 115 kilodaltons). The F420-nonreactive hydrogenase consisted of two subunits (43 and 31 kilodaltons), and the F420-reactive hydrogenase contained three subunits (48, 32, and 25 kilodaltons). Each hydrogenase was active at very high temperatures. Methyl viologen-reducing activity of the F420-nonreactive hydrogenase was maximal at 80°C but was still detectable at 103°C. The maximum activities of F420-reactive hydrogenase for F420 and methyl viologen were measured at 80 and 90°C, respectively. Low but measureable activity toward methyl viologen was repeatedly observed at 103°C. Moreover, the half-life of the F420-nonreactive hydrogenase at 70°C was over 9 h, and that of the F420-reactive enzyme was over 3 h.

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Selected References

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