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. 1974 Sep;28(3):456–459. doi: 10.1128/am.28.3.456-459.1974

Ice Nucleation Induced by Pseudomonas syringae1

Leroy R Maki 1, Elizabeth L Galyan 1, Mei-Mon Chang-Chien 1, Daniel R Caldwell 1
PMCID: PMC186742  PMID: 4371331

Abstract

Broth cultures of suspensions of Pseudomonas syringae isolated from decaying alder leaves (Alnus tenuifolia) were found to freeze at very warm (-1.8 to -3.8 C) temperatures. The initiation of freezing appears associated with the intact cell and not with extracellular material. Chemical treatments and physical destruction of the cell destroy activity. Bacteria must be in concentrations of approximately 106/ml before freezing at warm temperatures occurs.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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