Abstract
A 74-year-old woman with miliary tuberculosis had moderately severe hyponatremia due to inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and very severe thrombocytopenia without other hematologic abnormalities. She was treated with isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, prednisone, vincristine and fluid restriction and recovered completely. The SIADH may have been a response by the posterior pituitary to a decrease in intravascular volume resulting from the extensive pulmonary disease or associated hypoxia, or the tuberculous lung may have released ADH or an ADH-like substance. The thrombocytopenia may have resulted from a direct or indirect toxic effect of infection or, less likely, the tuberculosis may have activated latent idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ahn Y. S., Harrington W. J., Seelman R. C., Eytel C. S. Vincristine therapy of idiopathic and secondary thrombocytopenias. N Engl J Med. 1974 Aug 22;291(8):376–380. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197408222910802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartter F. C., Schwartz W. B. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med. 1967 May;42(5):790–806. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(67)90096-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHEEK D. B. Total body chloride in tuberculous meningitis. Pediatrics. 1954 Aug;14(2):87–92. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Choi S. I., McClure P. D. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in childhood. Can Med Assoc J. 1967 Sep 9;97(11):562–568. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chung D. K., Hubbard W. W. Hyponatremia in untreated active pulmonary tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1969 Apr;99(4):595–597. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1969.99.4P1.595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coburn R. J., England J. M., Samson D. M., Walford D. M., Blowers R., Chanarin I., Levi A. J., Slavin G. Tuberculosis and blood disorders. Br J Haematol. 1973 Dec;25(6):793–799. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1973.tb01791.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ELLMAN P., JOHNSON J. H. P. Tuberculosis and purpura. Br J Tuberc Dis Chest. 1952 Oct;46(4):214–222. doi: 10.1016/s0366-0869(52)80136-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glasser R. M., Walker R. I., Herion J. C. The significance of hematologic abnormalities in patients with tuberculosis. Arch Intern Med. 1970 Apr;125(4):691–695. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham D. Y., Brown C. H., 3rd, Benrey J., Butel J. S. Thrombocytopenia. A complication of mumps. JAMA. 1974 Mar 11;227(10):1162–1164. doi: 10.1001/jama.227.10.1162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansson V., Svane S., Torgersen O. Non-reactive tuberculosis and malignant blood disorders. J Oslo City Hosp. 1972 Jan;22(1):5–15. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hantman D., Rossier B., Zohlman R., Schrier R. Rapid correction of hyponatremia in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. An alternative treatment to hypertonic saline. Ann Intern Med. 1973 Jun;78(6):870–875. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-78-6-870. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heaton D. C. Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in infectious pulmonary disease. Med J Aust. 1972 Jul 8;2(2):110–110. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1972.tb47167.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KALINOWSKI S. Z., WALKER J. M. Thrombocytopenic purpura in tuberculosis. Br J Tuberc Dis Chest. 1956 Jul;50(3):239–243. doi: 10.1016/s0366-0869(56)80030-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Khambatta H. J., Baratz R. A. IPPB, plasma ADH, and urine flow in conscious man. J Appl Physiol. 1972 Sep;33(3):362–364. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1972.33.3.362. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVY M., COOPER B. A. THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA ASSOCIATED WITH TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS. Can Med Assoc J. 1964 Feb 1;90:373–374. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mangion P. D., Schiller K. F. Disseminated tuberculosis complicated by pancytopenia. Proc R Soc Med. 1971 Sep;64(9):1000–1000. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mavligit G. M., Binder R. A., Crosby W. H. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in miliary tuberculosis. Arch Intern Med. 1972 Sep;130(3):388–389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miguères J., Bouissou H., Jover A., Rumeau J. L., Biermé R. Pancytopénie et tuberculose aiguë nécrotique (à propos d'une observation anatomo-clinique) Rev Tuberc Pneumol (Paris) 1969 Mar;33(2):265–279. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RAPOPORT S., WEST C. D., BRODSKY W. A. Salt losing conditions; the renal defect in tuberculous meningitis. J Lab Clin Med. 1951 Apr;37(4):550–561. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenow E. C., 3rd, Segar W. E., Zehr J. E. Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in pneumonia. Mayo Clin Proc. 1972 Mar;47(3):169–174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sereny G., Rapoport A., Husdan H. The effect of alcohol withdrawal on electrolyte and acid-base balance. Metabolism. 1966 Oct;15(10):896–904. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(66)90160-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vorherr H., Massry S. G., Fallet R., Kaplan L., Kleeman C. R. Antidiuretic principle in tuberculous lung tissue of a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis and hyponatremia. Ann Intern Med. 1970 Mar;72(3):383–387. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-72-3-383. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vorherr H., Massry S. G., Utiger R. D., Kleeman C. R. Antidiuretic principle in malignant tumor extracts from patients with inappropriate ADH syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1968 Feb;28(2):162–168. doi: 10.1210/jcem-28-2-162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss H., Katz S. Hyponatremia resulting from apparently inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1965 Oct;92(4):609–616. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1965.92.4.609. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Winkler A. W., Crankshaw O. F. CHLORIDE DEPLETION IN CONDITIONS OTHER THAN ADDISON'S DISEASE. J Clin Invest. 1938 Jan;17(1):1–6. doi: 10.1172/JCI100920. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]