Skip to main content
The American Journal of Pathology logoLink to The American Journal of Pathology
. 1982 Jul;108(1):72–79.

Testicular atrophy in the spontaneously diabetic BB Wistar rat.

J R Wright Jr, A J Yates, H M Sharma, C Shim, R L Tigner, P Thibert
PMCID: PMC1916029  PMID: 7091303

Abstract

Complete gross and microscopic postmortem examinations were performed on 100 BB Wistar diabetic rats, 27 BB Wistar nondiabetic siblings, and 41 Wistar rats, and the incidence of testicular lesions was tabulated. Testicular atrophy was the predominant finding in all three groups of rats, but atrophy occurred at a much younger age in the diabetic rats. There was a strong relationship between the duration of diabetes and the presence of atrophy, which was stronger than the relationship between age and atrophy. The testicular atrophy observed in the diabetic rats was morphologically similar to the senile testicular atrophy in the nondiabetic rats. Histologic findings that were associated with increasing severity of atrophy were multinucleated giant cells in the lumens of seminiferous tubules, increased interstitial connective tissue, Leydig cell hyperplasia, and thickening of the tunica albuginea. Testicular atrophy has also been reported in human diabetics. Therefore, the BB Wistar rat may be a useful model for investigating this aspect of diabetes mellitus.

Full text

PDF
72

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chesler A., Tislowitz R. EFFECT OF ALLOXAN DIABETES ON THE GROWING RAT. Science. 1945 May 4;101(2627):468–468. doi: 10.1126/science.101.2627.468. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Coleman G. L., Barthold W., Osbaldiston G. W., Foster S. J., Jonas A. M. Pathological changes during aging in barrier-reared Fischer 344 male rats. J Gerontol. 1977 May;32(3):258–278. doi: 10.1093/geronj/32.3.258. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Faerman I., Vilar O., Rivarola M. A., Rosner J. M., Jadzinsky M. N., Fox D., Lloret A. P., Bernstein-Hahn L., Saraceni D. Impotence and diabetes. Studies of androgenic function in diabetic impotent males. Diabetes. 1972 Jan;21(1):23–30. doi: 10.2337/diab.21.1.23. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. HELLMAN B., JACOBSSON L., TAELJEDAL I. B. ENDOCRINE ACTIVITY OF THE TESTIS IN OBESE-HYPERGLYCAEMIC MICE. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1963 Sep;44:20–26. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0440020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HUNT E. L., BAILEY D. W. The effects of alloxan diabetes on the reproductive system of young male rats. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1961 Nov;38:432–440. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0380432. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Koncz L., Balodimos M. C. Impotence in diabetes mellitus. Med Times. 1970 Aug;98(8):159–170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LEBLOND C. P., CLERMONT Y. Spermiogenesis of rat, mouse, hamster and guinea pig as revealed by the periodic acid-fuchsin sulfurous acid technique. Am J Anat. 1952 Mar;90(2):167–215. doi: 10.1002/aja.1000900202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LEPKOVSKY S., NALBANDOV A. V., DIMICK M. K., MCFARLAND L. Z., PENCHARZ R. GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION OF DEPANCREATIZED CHICKENS. Endocrinology. 1964 Feb;74:207–211. doi: 10.1210/endo-74-2-207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lema B. E., Foglia V. G., Fernández Collazo E. Lesiones histológicas testiculares en la rata diabética. Rev Soc Argent Biol. 1965 Aug-Nov;41(5):197–203. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lützen L., Ueberberg H. A study on morphological changes in the testes of old albino rats. Beitr Pathol. 1973 Sep;149(4):377–385. doi: 10.1016/s0005-8165(73)80113-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nakhooda A. F., Like A. A., Chappel C. I., Murray F. T., Marliss E. B. The spontaneously diabetic Wistar rat. Metabolic and morphologic studies. Diabetes. 1977 Feb;26(2):100–112. doi: 10.2337/diab.26.2.100. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nakhooda A. F., Like A. A., Chappel C. I., Wei C. N., Marliss E. B. The spontaneously diabetic Wistar rat (the "BB" rat). Studies prior to and during development of the overt syndrome. Diabetologia. 1978 Mar;14(3):199–207. doi: 10.1007/BF00429781. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Oksanen A. Testicular lesions of streptozotocin diabetic rats. Horm Res. 1975;6(3):138–144. doi: 10.1159/000178671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rosenmann E., Palti Z., Teitelbaum A., Cohen A. M. Testicular degeneration in genetically selected sucrose-fed diabetic rats. Metabolism. 1974 Apr;23(4):343–348. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(74)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SCHOEFFLING K., FEDERLIN K., DITSCHUNEIT H., PFEIFFER E. F. DISORDERS OF SEXUAL FUNCTION IN MALE DIABETICS. Diabetes. 1963 Nov-Dec;12:519–527. doi: 10.2337/diab.12.6.519. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Saksena S. K., Lau I. F., Chang M. C. Age dependent changes in the sperm population and fertility in the male rat. Exp Aging Res. 1979 Aug;5(4):373–381. doi: 10.1080/03610737908257211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Scaffidi L., Rotolo G. Il danno testicolare nel diabete sperimentale da allossana nel ratto. Minerva Med. 1974 Dec 1;65(86):4477–4484. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schöffling K., Federlin K., Schmitt W., Pfeiffer E. F. Histometric investigations on the testicular tissue of rats with alloxan diabetes and Chinese hamsters with spontaneous diabetes. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1967 Feb;54(2):335–346. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0540335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Singhal K. C., Rastogi G. K., Aikat B. K., Chhuttani P. N. Testicular histology in diabetics with impotence. Indian J Pathol Bacteriol. 1969 Oct;12(4):145–148. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wright J. R., Jr, Yates A. J., Sharma H. M., Thibert P. Spontaneous gastric erosions and ulcerations in BB Wistar rats. Lab Anim Sci. 1981 Feb;31(1):63–66. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The American Journal of Pathology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Investigative Pathology

RESOURCES