Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1986 Oct;89(2):385–388. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb10271.x

Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists on ouabain-induced arrhythmias and cardiac arrest in guinea-pig.

G P Thomas, R M Tripathi
PMCID: PMC1917025  PMID: 2877699

Abstract

Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists with different affinity for alpha 1- and alpha 2-receptors on ouabain-induced arrhythmias in guinea-pigs were studied. Early arrhythmias, ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest were induced in anaesthetized guinea-pigs by the slow intravenous infusion of ouabain. Phenylephrine and yohimbine potentiated the cardiotoxicity of ouabain significantly whereas prazosin and clonidine showed significant antiarrhythmic effects and delayed the cardiac arrest. It is concluded that selective alpha 1-receptor stimulation and alpha 2-receptor blockade increases the cardiotoxic effects of ouabain and selective alpha 2-receptor stimulation and alpha 1-receptor blockade inhibits ouabain-induced arrhythmias and cardiac arrest in guinea-pigs.

Full text

PDF
387

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Boyajy L. D., Nash C. B. Alteration of ouabain taxicity by cardiac denervation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1966 Sep;9(2):199–208. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(66)90114-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cagin N. A., Somberg J. C., Bounous H., Mittag T., Raines A., Levitt B. Ouabain cardiotoxicity, a reassessment of methodology. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1976 Dec;224(2):230–238. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cavero I., Roach A. G. Effects of clonidine on canine cardiac neuroeffector structures controlling heart rate. Br J Pharmacol. 1980 Oct;70(2):269–276. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1980.tb07932.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ERLIJ D., MENDEZ R. THE MODIFICATION OF DIGITALIS INTOXICATION BY EXCLUDING ADRENERGIC INFLUENCES ON THE HEART. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1964 Apr;144:97–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ettinger S., Gould L., Carmichael J. A., Tashjian R. J. Phentolamine: use in digitalis-induced arrhythmias. Canine experiments. Am Heart J. 1969 May;77(5):636–640. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(69)90548-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gillis R. A., Quest J. A. The role of the nervous system in the cardiovascular effects of digitalis. Pharmacol Rev. 1979 Mar;31(1):19–97. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gould L., Zahir M., Shariff M., Giuliani M. G. Treatment of cardiac arrhythmias with phentolamine. Am Heart J. 1969 Aug;78(2):189–193. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(69)90007-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kim D. H., Akera T., Kennedy R. H., Stemmer P. M. Reduced tolerance to digitalis-induced arrhythmias caused by coronary-flow alterations in isolated perfused heart of guinea pigs. Life Sci. 1984 Jan 9;34(2):105–112. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90580-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lechat P., Schmitt H. Interactions between the autonomic nervous system and the cardiovascular effects of ouabain in guinea-pigs. Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 Feb 19;78(1):21–32. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(82)90368-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Majewski H., Hedler L., Starke K. Evidence for a physiological role of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors: modulation of noradrenaline release in the pithed rabbit. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1983 Dec;324(4):256–263. doi: 10.1007/BF00502620. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Majewski H., Rump L. C., Hedler L., Starke K. Effects of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor blocking drugs on noradrenaline release rate in anesthetized rabbits. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1983 Sep-Oct;5(5):703–711. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198309000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Melville K. I., Eu H. Y., Berger J. M., Dookhoo A. Effects of N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ) in experimental chloroform-epinephrine and digitalis dysrhythmias. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1970 Oct;175(1):147–156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mukherjee K. C., Kar K., Sur R. N., Dhawan B. N. Anti-arrhythmic property of beta-N-Di-n-propylaminoethyl-o-methoxyphenyl ether hydrochloride (EU-M). Indian J Exp Biol. 1970 Jan;8(1):22–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mukherjee K. C., Sur R. N., Kar K., Dhawan B. N. Effect of alpha adrenergic blocking agents on myocardial toxicity of cardiac glycosides in guinea-pigs. Indian J Exp Biol. 1972 Jan;10(1):16–19. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pace D. G., Gillis R. A. Neuroexcitatory effects of digoxin in the cat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1976 Dec;199(3):583–600. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Powis D. A. Cardiac glycosides and autonomic neurotransmission. J Auton Pharmacol. 1983 Jun;3(2):127–154. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-8673.1983.tb00528.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Raines A., Levitt B., Standaert F. G. The effect of spinal section on ventricular rhythm disorders induced by ouabain. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1967 Dec;170(2):485–490. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. SEKIYA A., VAUGHANWILLIAMS E. M. THE EFFECTS OF PRONETHALOL, DICHLOROISOPRENALINE AND DISOPYRAMIDE ON THE TOXICITY TO THE HEART OF OUABAIN AND ANAESTHETICS. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1963 Dec;21:462–472. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1963.tb02014.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sheridan D. J., Penkoske P. A., Sobel B. E., Corr P. B. Alpha adrenergic contributions to dysrhythmia during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in cats. J Clin Invest. 1980 Jan;65(1):161–171. doi: 10.1172/JCI109647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Starke K., Montel H., Gayk W., Merker R. Comparison of the effects of clonidine on pre- and postsynaptic adrenoceptors in the rabbit pulmonary artery. Alpha-sympathomimetic inhibition of Neurogenic vasoconstriction. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1974;285(2):133–150. doi: 10.1007/BF00501149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES