Abstract
1. Forty eight hour primary cultures of purified bovine adrenocortical zona fasciculata/reticularis cells secreted hydrocortisone in response to stimulation with beta-adrenoceptor agonists. The observed order of potency was isoprenaline greater than noradrenaline greater than dobutamine greater than salbutamol greater than BRL37344. 2. Salbutamol acted as a partial agonist on these cells hence suggesting the presence of a beta 1-adrenoceptor. 3. Schild analysis of the hydrocortisone response to isoprenaline showed that the selective beta 1-antagonist practolol and the selective beta 2-antagonist ICI118,551 gave pA2 values of 6.85 and 7.17, respectively. These values were in close agreement with corresponding pA2 values previously obtained for the beta 1-adrenoceptor. 4. We conclude that beta 1-adrenoceptors are responsible for mediating catecholamine-stimulated hydrocortisone secretion from primary cultures of bovine zona fasciculata/reticularis cells.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arch J. R., Ainsworth A. T., Cawthorne M. A., Piercy V., Sennitt M. V., Thody V. E., Wilson C., Wilson S. Atypical beta-adrenoceptor on brown adipocytes as target for anti-obesity drugs. Nature. 1984 May 10;309(5964):163–165. doi: 10.1038/309163a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bilski A. J., Halliday S. E., Fitzgerald J. D., Wale J. L. The pharmacology of a beta 2-selective adrenoceptor antagonist (ICI 118,551). J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1983 May-Jun;5(3):430–437. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198305000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bond R. A., Clarke D. E. Agonist and antagonist characterization of a putative adrenoceptor with distinct pharmacological properties from the alpha- and beta-subtypes. Br J Pharmacol. 1988 Nov;95(3):723–734. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11698.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Léan A., Racz K., McNicoll N., Desrosiers M. L. Direct beta-adrenergic stimulation of aldosterone secretion in cultured bovine adrenal subcapsular cells. Endocrinology. 1984 Aug;115(2):485–492. doi: 10.1210/endo-115-2-485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dunlop D., Shanks R. G. Selective blockade of adrenoceptive beta receptors in the heart. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1968 Jan;32(1):201–218. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb00444.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farmer J. B., Kennedy I., Levy G. P., Marshall R. J. A comparison of the beta-adrenoreceptor stimulant properties of isoprenaline, with those of orciprenaline, salbutamol, soterenol and trimetoquinol on isolated atria and trachea of the guinea pig. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1970 Jan;22(1):61–63. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1970.tb08388.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gill G. N., Ill C. R., Simonian M. H. Angiotensin stimulation of bovine adrenocortical cell growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5569–5573. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaumann A. J. Is there a third heart beta-adrenoceptor? Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1989 Aug;10(8):316–320. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(89)90065-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawamura M., Nakamichi N., Imagawa N., Tanaka Y., Tomita C., Matsuba M. Effect of adrenaline on steroidogenesis in primary cultured bovine adrenocortical cells. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1984 Sep;36(1):35–41. doi: 10.1254/jjp.36.35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kenakin T. P., Black J. W. The pharmacological classification of practolol and chloropractolol. Mol Pharmacol. 1978 Jul;14(4):607–623. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kenakin T. P. The Schild regression in the process of receptor classification. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1982 Mar;60(3):249–265. doi: 10.1139/y82-036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleitman N., Holzwarth M. A. Catecholaminergic innervation of the rat adrenal cortex. Cell Tissue Res. 1985;241(1):139–147. doi: 10.1007/BF00214635. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lands A. M., Arnold A., McAuliff J. P., Luduena F. P., Brown T. G., Jr Differentiation of receptor systems activated by sympathomimetic amines. Nature. 1967 May 6;214(5088):597–598. doi: 10.1038/214597a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDougall J. G., Williams B. C., Hyatt P. J., Bell J. B., Tait J. F., Tait S. A. Purification of dispersed rat adrenal cells by column filtration. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1979 Nov 30;206(1162):15–32. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1979.0089. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Migally N. The innervation of the mouse adrenal cortex. Anat Rec. 1979 May;194(1):105–111. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091940107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mikhail Y., Amin F. Intrinsic innervation of the human adrenal gland. Acta Anat (Basel) 1969;72(1):25–32. doi: 10.1159/000143232. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shima S., Komoriyama K., Hirai M., Kouyama H. Studies on cyclic nucleotides in the adrenal gland. XI. Adrenergic regulation of adenylate cyclase activity in the adrenal cortex. Endocrinology. 1984 Feb;114(2):325–329. doi: 10.1210/endo-114-2-325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ungar A. The cardiovascular actions of the beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Eur J Clin Invest. 1979 Jun;9(3):175–177. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1979.tb00918.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walker S. W., Lightly E. R., Milner S. W., Williams B. C. Catecholamine stimulation of cortisol secretion by 3-day primary cultures of purified zona fasciculata/reticularis cells isolated from bovine adrenal cortex. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1988 May;57(1-2):139–147. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(88)90043-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams B. C., Lightly E. R., Ross A. R., Bird I. M., Walker S. W. Characterization of the steroidogenic responsiveness and ultrastructure of purified zona fasciculata/reticularis cells from bovine adrenal cortex before and after primary culture. J Endocrinol. 1989 May;121(2):317–324. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1210317. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]