Skip to main content
Canadian Medical Association Journal logoLink to Canadian Medical Association Journal
. 1965 May 15;92(20):1066–1076.

The Chilliwack Respiratory Survey, 1963

Part IV. The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on the Prevalence of Respiratory Disease

Donald O Anderson, Benjamin G Ferris Jr, Rosalie Zickmantel
PMCID: PMC1928278  PMID: 14281089

Abstract

Chronic non-specific respiratory disease was found by a survey at Chilliwack, B.C., to affect 29.3% of men and 18.0% of women between the ages of 25 and 74. The habit of current cigarette smoking was found to be the most important single factor associated with respiratory disease, and was found to be related to changes in simple measures of lung function. The authors were unable to confirm the existence of a threshold in lifetime cigarette smoking before respiratory disease occurred.

Comparisons were made with a population previously studied at Berlin, New Hampshire, U.S.A., in 1961. At Berlin, where pollution by SO2 and dust-fall had been thoroughly documented, the comparable prevalence rates for respiratory disease were 40.0% for men and 21.6% for women. When differences between the two populations as to age and number of cigarettes smoked daily were taken into account, the disease rates in these two communities were found to be quite similar. The Chilliwack sample did, however, have significantly higher values for the lung function tests.

Full text

PDF
1070

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERSON D. O., FERRIS B. G., Jr AIR POLLUTION LEVELS AND CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE. Arch Environ Health. 1965 Feb;10:307–311. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1965.10664001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ANDERSON D. O., FERRIS B. G., Jr, DAVIS T. W. THE CHILLIWACK RESPIRATORY SURVEY, 1963. I. METHODOLOGY. Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Apr 24;92:899–905. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ANDERSON D. O., FERRIS B. G., Jr Role of tobacco smoking in the causation of chronic respiratory disease. N Engl J Med. 1962 Oct 18;267:787–794. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196210182671601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ANDERSON D. O., FERRIS B. G., Jr, ZICKMANTEL R. THE CHILLIWACK RESPIRATORY SURVEY, 1963: 3. THE PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE IN A RURAL CANADIAN TOWN. Can Med Assoc J. 1965 May 8;92:1007–1016. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. ANDERSON D. O. SMOKING AND RESPIRATORY DISEASE. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1964 Nov;54:1856–1863. doi: 10.2105/ajph.54.11.1856. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. ANDERSON D. O., WILLIAMS I. H., FERRIS B. G., Jr THE CHILLIWACK RESPIRATORY SURVEY, 1963. II. AEROMETRIC STUDY. Can Med Assoc J. 1965 May 1;92:954–961. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DEAN G. Lung cancer among white South Africans. Br Med J. 1959 Oct 31;2(5156):852–857. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5156.852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DELARUE N. C. Cigarette smoking: a clinical and public health challenge. I. The clinical challenge. Can Med Assoc J. 1962 Nov 3;87:961–969. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DOLL R., HILL A. B., GRAY P. G., PARR E. A. Lung cancer mortality and the length of cigarette ends; an international comparison. Br Med J. 1959 Feb 7;1(5118):322–325. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5118.322. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. EASTCOTT D. F. The epidemiology of lung cancer in New Zealand. Lancet. 1956 Jan 7;270(6906):37–39. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(56)91875-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. FERRIS B. G., Jr, ANDERSON D. O. The prevalence of chronic respiratory disease in a New Hampshire town. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1962 Aug;86:165–177. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1962.86.2.165. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. FLETCHER C. M., TINKER C. M. Chronic bronchitis. A further study of simple diagnostic methods in a working population. Br Med J. 1961 May 27;1(5238):1491–1498. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5238.1491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HILDING A. C. On cigarette smoking, bronchial carcinoma and ciliary action. I. Smoking habits and measurement of smoke intake. N Engl J Med. 1956 Apr 26;254(17):775–781. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195604262541701. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Medical Association Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

RESOURCES