Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1993 Nov;68(5):1020–1024. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1993.473

Inverse association of nm23-H1 expression by colorectal cancer with liver metastasis.

A Yamaguchi 1, T Urano 1, S Fushida 1, K Furukawa 1, G Nishimura 1, Y Yonemura 1, I Miyazaki 1, G Nakagawara 1, H Shiku 1
PMCID: PMC1968746  PMID: 8217591

Abstract

The expression of nm23-H1 mRNA and protein was studied in colorectal cancers by Northern blotting and immunohistochemistry. All 21 colorectal cancers studied by Northern blotting had increased levels of nm23-H1 mRNA relative to the adjacent normal colonic mucosa. Increased nm23-H1 protein expression was also observed in all 36 colorectal cancer cases including those studied by Northern blotting. There was no significant correlation between nm23-H1 expression and tumour histology, serosal invasion, lymphatic invasion, venous invasion, or lymph node metastasis. However, the expression of both mRNA and protein was significantly lower in tumours associated with liver metastasis than in those without such metastasis. These observations indicate that the nm23 gene may play a role in the suppression of liver metastasis of colorectal cancer.

Full text

PDF
1023

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barnes R., Masood S., Barker E., Rosengard A. M., Coggin D. L., Crowell T., King C. R., Porter-Jordan K., Wargotz E. S., Liotta L. A. Low nm23 protein expression in infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas correlates with reduced patient survival. Am J Pathol. 1991 Aug;139(2):245–250. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bevilacqua G., Sobel M. E., Liotta L. A., Steeg P. S. Association of low nm23 RNA levels in human primary infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas with lymph node involvement and other histopathological indicators of high metastatic potential. Cancer Res. 1989 Sep 15;49(18):5185–5190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Biggs J., Tripoulas N., Hersperger E., Dearolf C., Shearn A. Analysis of the lethal interaction between the prune and Killer of prune mutations of Drosophila. Genes Dev. 1988 Oct;2(10):1333–1343. doi: 10.1101/gad.2.10.1333. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chomczynski P., Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem. 1987 Apr;162(1):156–159. doi: 10.1006/abio.1987.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cohn K. H., Wang F. S., Desoto-LaPaix F., Solomon W. B., Patterson L. G., Arnold M. R., Weimar J., Feldman J. G., Levy A. T., Leone A. Association of nm23-H1 allelic deletions with distant metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Lancet. 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):722–724. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91444-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hailat N., Keim D. R., Melhem R. F., Zhu X. X., Eckerskorn C., Brodeur G. M., Reynolds C. P., Seeger R. C., Lottspeich F., Strahler J. R. High levels of p19/nm23 protein in neuroblastoma are associated with advanced stage disease and with N-myc gene amplification. J Clin Invest. 1991 Jul;88(1):341–345. doi: 10.1172/JCI115299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hama H., Almaula N., Lerner C. G., Inouye S., Inouye M. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from Escherichia coli; its overproduction and sequence comparison with eukaryotic enzymes. Gene. 1991 Aug 30;105(1):31–36. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90510-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Haut M., Steeg P. S., Willson J. K., Markowitz S. D. Induction of nm23 gene expression in human colonic neoplasms and equal expression in colon tumors of high and low metastatic potential. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991 May 15;83(10):712–716. doi: 10.1093/jnci/83.10.712. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hennessy C., Henry J. A., May F. E., Westley B. R., Angus B., Lennard T. W. Expression of the antimetastatic gene nm23 in human breast cancer: an association with good prognosis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991 Feb 20;83(4):281–285. doi: 10.1093/jnci/83.4.281. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hirayama R., Sawai S., Takagi Y., Mishima Y., Kimura N., Shimada N., Esaki Y., Kurashima C., Utsuyama M., Hirokawa K. Positive relationship between expression of anti-metastatic factor (nm23 gene product or nucleoside diphosphate kinase) and good prognosis in human breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991 Sep 4;83(17):1249–1250. doi: 10.1093/jnci/83.17.1249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Keim D., Hailat N., Melhem R., Zhu X. X., Lascu I., Veron M., Strahler J., Hanash S. M. Proliferation-related expression of p19/nm23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase. J Clin Invest. 1992 Mar;89(3):919–924. doi: 10.1172/JCI115672. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kimura N., Shimada N., Nomura K., Watanabe K. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding rat nucleoside diphosphate kinase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Sep 15;265(26):15744–15749. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lacombe M. L., Sastre-Garau X., Lascu I., Vonica A., Wallet V., Thiery J. P., Véron M. Overexpression of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (Nm23) in solid tumours. Eur J Cancer. 1991;27(10):1302–1307. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(91)90101-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lacombe M. L., Wallet V., Troll H., Véron M. Functional cloning of a nucleoside diphosphate kinase from Dictyostelium discoideum. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 15;265(17):10012–10018. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Leone A., Flatow U., King C. R., Sandeen M. A., Margulies I. M., Liotta L. A., Steeg P. S. Reduced tumor incidence, metastatic potential, and cytokine responsiveness of nm23-transfected melanoma cells. Cell. 1991 Apr 5;65(1):25–35. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90404-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Muñoz-Dorado J., Inouye M., Inouye S. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from Myxococcus xanthus. I. Cloning and sequencing of the gene. J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 15;265(5):2702–2706. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Okabe-Kado J., Kasukabe T., Honma Y., Hayashi M., Henzel W. J., Hozumi M. Identity of a differentiation inhibiting factor for mouse myeloid leukemia cells with NM23/nucleoside diphosphate kinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Feb 14;182(3):987–994. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(92)91829-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sastre-Garau X., Lacombe M. L., Jouve M., Véron M., Magdelénat H. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase/NM23 expression in breast cancer: lack of correlation with lymph-node metastasis. Int J Cancer. 1992 Feb 20;50(4):533–538. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910500406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sato Y., Mukai K., Watanabe S., Goto M., Shimosato Y. The AMeX method. A simplified technique of tissue processing and paraffin embedding with improved preservation of antigens for immunostaining. Am J Pathol. 1986 Dec;125(3):431–435. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stahl J. A., Leone A., Rosengard A. M., Porter L., King C. R., Steeg P. S. Identification of a second human nm23 gene, nm23-H2. Cancer Res. 1991 Jan 1;51(1):445–449. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Steeg P. S., Bevilacqua G., Kopper L., Thorgeirsson U. P., Talmadge J. E., Liotta L. A., Sobel M. E. Evidence for a novel gene associated with low tumor metastatic potential. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1988 Apr 6;80(3):200–204. doi: 10.1093/jnci/80.3.200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Steeg P. S., Bevilacqua G., Pozzatti R., Liotta L. A., Sobel M. E. Altered expression of NM23, a gene associated with low tumor metastatic potential, during adenovirus 2 Ela inhibition of experimental metastasis. Cancer Res. 1988 Nov 15;48(22):6550–6554. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Urano T., Furukawa K., Shiku H. Expression of nm23/NDP kinase proteins on the cell surface. Oncogene. 1993 May;8(5):1371–1376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Urano T., Takamiya K., Furukawa K., Shiku H. Molecular cloning and functional expression of the second mouse nm23/NDP kinase gene, nm23-M2. FEBS Lett. 1992 Sep 14;309(3):358–362. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80807-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES