Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1975 May;31(5):559–569. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1975.97

The monolayer and organ culture of human colorectal carcinomata and the associated "normal" colonic mucosa and their production of carcinoembryonic antigens.

J Breborowicz, G C Easty, M Birbeck, D Robertson, R Nery, A M Neville
PMCID: PMC2009436  PMID: 1156530

Abstract

The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was produced and released by human colorectal carcinomata and also the normal attached mucosa when maintained in both monolayer and organ culture. Immunoperoxidase cytochemical methods were employed for the cellular localization of CEA which was demonstrable only on the neoplastic cells. Gel filtration and immunological methods confirmed that CEA, produced by normal and neoplastic cells, had properties similar to "authentic" CEA derived from metastatic colorectal carcinomata. In addition, two other CEA cross-reacting macromolecules, neither of which was CCEA-2, were produced by these tumours in culture.

Full text

PDF
567

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abelev G. I. Production of embryonal serum alpha-globulin by hepatomas: review of experimental and clinical data. Cancer Res. 1968 Jul;28(7):1344–1350. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Avrameas S. Coupling of enzymes to proteins with glutaraldehyde. Use of the conjugates for the detection of antigens and antibodies. Immunochemistry. 1969 Jan;6(1):43–52. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(69)90177-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burtin P., Buffe D., von Kleist S., Wolff E., Wolff E. Mise en évidence de l'antigène carcinoembryonnaire spécifiques des cancers digestifs dans des tumeurs humaines entretenues en culture organotypique. Int J Cancer. 1970 Jan 15;5(1):88–95. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910050112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cobb L. M. The behaviour of carcinoma of the large bowel in man following transplantation into immune deprived mice. Br J Cancer. 1973 Nov;28(5):400–411. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1973.165. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Darcy D. A., Turberville C., James R. Immunological study of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and a related glycoprotein. Br J Cancer. 1973 Aug;28(2):147–160. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1973.132. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Denk H., Tappeiner G., Eckerstorfer R., Holzner J. H. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in gastrointestinal and extragastrointestinal tumors and its relationship to tumor-cell differentiation. Int J Cancer. 1972 Sep 15;10(2):262–272. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910100206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Detre S. I., Gazet J. C. Transplantation of human tumour to immune deprived mice treated with anti-thymocyte serum. Br J Cancer. 1973 Nov;28(5):412–416. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1973.166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dykes P. W., King J. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Gut. 1972 Dec;13(12):1000–1013. doi: 10.1136/gut.13.12.1000. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Eastwood G. L., Trier J. S. Organ culture of human rectal mucosa. Gastroenterology. 1973 Mar;64(3):375–382. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Egan M. L., Todd C. W. Carcinoembryonic antigen: synthesis by a continuous line of adenocarcinoma cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Sep;49(3):887–889. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Elias E. G., Holyoke E. D., Chu T. M. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in feces and plasma of normal subjects and patients with colorectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum. 1974 Jan-Feb;17(1):38–41. doi: 10.1007/BF02587533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Freed D. L., Taylor G. Carcinoembryonic antigen in faeces. Br Med J. 1972 Jan 8;1(5792):85–87. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5792.85. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. GOLD P., FREEDMAN S. O. DEMONSTRATION OF TUMOR-SPECIFIC ANTIGENS IN HUMAN COLONIC CARCINOMATA BY IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE AND ABSORPTION TECHNIQUES. J Exp Med. 1965 Mar 1;121:439–462. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.3.439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gold P., Freedman S. O. Specific carcinoembryonic antigens of the human digestive system. J Exp Med. 1965 Sep 1;122(3):467–481. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.3.467. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gold P., Gold M., Freedman S. O. Cellular location of carcinoembryonic antigens of the human digestive system. Cancer Res. 1968 Jul;28(7):1331–1334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Goldenberg D. M., Pavia R. A., Hansen H. J., Vandevoorde A. P. Synthesis of carcinoembryonic antigen in vitro. Nat New Biol. 1972 Oct 11;239(93):189–190. doi: 10.1038/newbio239189a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Holyoke D., Reynoso G., Chu T. M. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in patients with carcinoma of the digestive tract. Ann Surg. 1972 Oct;176(4):559–564. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197217640-00015. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Johansen P. G. An in vitro system for studying mucus secretion and other physiological activities in human intestinal mucosa. Experientia. 1970;26(2):130–131. doi: 10.1007/BF01895533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Khoo S. K., Warner N. L., Lie J. T., Mackay I. R. Carcinoembryonic antigenic activity of tissue extracts: a quantitative study of malignant and benign neoplasms, cirrhotic liver, normal adult and fetal organs. Int J Cancer. 1973 May;11(3):681–687. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910110319. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Laing C. A., Heppner G. H., Kopp L. E., Calabresi P. Detection of carcinoembryonic antigen in the media of cultures of carcinomatous cells of digestive-system origin. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Jun;48(6):1909–1911. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Laurence D. J., Neville A. M. Foetal antigens and their role in the diagnosis and clinical management of human neoplasms: a review. Br J Cancer. 1972 Oct;26(5):335–355. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1972.45. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Laurence D. J., Stevens U., Bettelheim R., Darcy D., Leese C., Turberville C., Alexander P., Johns E. W., Neville A. M. Role of plasma carcinoembryonic antigen in diagnosis of gastrointestinal, mammary, and bronchial carcinoma. Br Med J. 1972 Sep 9;3(5827):605–609. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5827.605. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Mach J. P., Pusztaszeri G. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA): demonstration of a partial identity between CEA and a normal glycoprotein. Immunochemistry. 1972 Oct;9(10):1031–1034. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(72)90113-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Moore T. L., Kupchik H. Z., Marcon N., Zamcheck N. Carcinoembryonic antigen assay in cancer of the colon and pancreas and other digestive tract disorders. Am J Dig Dis. 1971 Jan;16(1):1–7. doi: 10.1007/BF02233781. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Reynoso G., Chu T. M., Holyoke D., Cohen E., Nemoto T., Wang J. J., Chuang J., Guinan P., Murphy G. P. Carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with different cancers. JAMA. 1972 Apr 17;220(3):361–365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Tompkins W. A., Watrach A. M., Schmale J. D., Schultz R. M., Harris J. A. Cultural and antigenic properties of newly established cell strains derived from adenocarcinomas of the human colon and rectum. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1974 Apr;52(4):1101–1110. doi: 10.1093/jnci/52.4.1101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Uriel J., de Nechaud B., Dupiers M. Estrogen-binding properties of rat, mouse and man fetospecific serum proteins. Demonstration by immuno-autoradiographic methods. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Feb 16;46(3):1175–1180. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(72)80098-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. von Kleist S., Chavanel G., Burtin P. Identification of an antigen from normal human tissue that crossreacts with the carcinoembryonic antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2492–2494. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2492. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES