Skip to main content
British Journal of Experimental Pathology logoLink to British Journal of Experimental Pathology
. 1988 Apr;69(2):301–308.

The effects of levamisole on urinary enzyme measurements and proximal tubule cell inclusions in male rats.

G O Evans 1, D A Goodwin 1, C E Parsons 1, N G Read 1
PMCID: PMC2013213  PMID: 2837266

Abstract

A markedly increased incidence of large angular secondary lysosomes was observed in the proximal tubular cells of male Wistar rats dosed orally with levamisole, 75 mg/kg body weight for 15 days. These inclusions were similar in appearance to those previously observed in male rats treated with decahydronaphthalene. Urinary enzymes were measured throughout the study, and of these enzymes lactate dehydrogenase and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activities were higher on days 9 and 13 for rats dosed with levamisole in comparison with control animals. Urine volumes increased for the levamisole treatment group, but no treatment related changes of urine protein output were found.

Full text

PDF
303

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alden C. L. A review of unique male rat hydrocarbon nephropathy. Toxicol Pathol. 1986;14(1):109–111. doi: 10.1177/019262338601400113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dieppe P. A., Doyle D. V., Burry H. C. Renal damage during treatment with antirheumatic drugs. Br Med J. 1978 Sep 2;2(6138):664–664. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6138.664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Evans G. O., Parsons C. E. Potential errors in the measurement of total protein in male rat urine using test strips. Lab Anim. 1986 Jan;20(1):27–31. doi: 10.1258/002367786781062089. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kanerva R. L., Ridder G. M., Stone L. C., Alden C. L. Characterization of spontaneous and decalin-induced hyaline droplets in kidneys of adult male rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 1987 Jan;25(1):63–82. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(87)90308-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Phillips R. D., Cockrell B. Y. Kidney structural changes in rats following inhalation exposure to C10-C11 isoparaffinic solvent. Toxicology. 1984 Dec;33(3-4):261–273. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(84)90043-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Price R. G. Urinary enzymes, nephrotoxicity and renal disease. Toxicology. 1982;23(2-3):99–134. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(82)90092-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Stoykova S., Philippon C., Labaille F., Prevot D., Manuel Y. Comparative study of alanine-amino-peptidase and gamma-glutamyl-transferase activity in normal Wistar rat urine. Lab Anim. 1983 Jul;17(3):246–251. doi: 10.1258/002367783781070614. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Viau C., Bernard A., Gueret F., Maldague P., Gengoux P., Lauwerys R. Isoparaffinic solvent-induced nephrotoxicity in the rat. Toxicology. 1986 Feb;38(2):227–240. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(86)90124-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Yuen C. T., Price R. G., Chattagoon L., Richardson A. C., Praill P. F. Colorimetric assays for N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and beta-D-galactosidase in human urine using newly-developed omega-nitrostyryl substrates. Clin Chim Acta. 1982 Sep 15;124(2):195–204. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(82)90387-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. van Belle H. Kinetics and inhibition of rat and avian alkaline phosphatases. Gen Pharmacol. 1976;7(1):53–58. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(76)90033-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British journal of experimental pathology are provided here courtesy of Wiley

RESOURCES