Skip to main content
The American Journal of Pathology logoLink to The American Journal of Pathology
. 1975 Dec;81(3):575–588.

Isolation and partial characterization of human eosinophil granules. Comparison to neutrophils.

B C West, N A Gelb, A S Rosenthal
PMCID: PMC2032331  PMID: 1211424

Abstract

Human blood eosinophils obtained from untreated patients with large numbers of circulating eosinophils were purified and lysed. An eosinophil contains 2.65 times as much peroxidase, 2.44 times as much beta-glucuronidase, approximately two times as much acid beta-glycerophosphatase, and 1.2 times as much protein as a neutrophil. Lysate filtration allowed isolation of eosinophil granules by isopycnic ultracentrifugation in sucrose. The granules had a mean density of rho 1.24 g/ml, and contained peroxidase, beta-glucuronidase, and acid beta-glycerophosphatase. They totally lacked muramidase and alkaline phosphatase. Electron micrography confirmed the isolation.

Full text

PDF
575

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARCHER G. T., AIR G., JACKAS M., MORELL D. B. STUDIES ON RAT EOSINOPHIL PEROXIDASE. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Apr 26;99:96–101. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6593(65)80010-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ARCHER G. T., HIRSCH J. G. ISOLATION OF GRANULES FROM EOSINOPHIL LEUCOCYTES AND STUDY OF THEIR ENZYME CONTENT. J Exp Med. 1963 Aug 1;118:277–286. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.2.277. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bujak J. S., Root R. K. The role of peroxidase in the bactericidal activity of human blood eosinophils. Blood. 1974 May;43(5):727–736. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cao A., Coppa G., Marcucci F., Furbetta M. Alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes of human eosinophils. Clin Chim Acta. 1973 Apr 19;45(1):101–102. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(73)90151-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chusid M. J., Dale D. C., West B. C., Wolff S. M. The hypereosinophilic syndrome: analysis of fourteen cases with review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1975 Jan;54(1):1–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cohen S., Ward P. A. In vitro and in vivo activity of a lymphocyte and immune complex-dependent chemotactic factor for eosinophils. J Exp Med. 1971 Jan 1;133(1):133–146. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.1.133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Day R. P. Eosinophil cell separation from human peripheral blood. Immunology. 1970 Jun;18(6):955–959. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gerhardt B., Beevers H. Influence of sucrose on protein determination by the Lowry procedure. Anal Biochem. 1968 Aug;24(2):337–339. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(68)90187-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gleich G. J., Loegering D. A., Maldonado J. E. Identification of a major basic protein in guinea pig eosinophil granules. J Exp Med. 1973 Jun 1;137(6):1459–1471. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.6.1459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Greenwood B. The motility of blood eosinophils on glass. Br J Dermatol. 1969;81(Suppl):36–37. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1969.tb12852.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mickenberg I. D., Root R. K., Wolff S. M. Bactericidal and metabolic properties of human eosinophils. Blood. 1972 Jan;39(1):67–80. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. O'Sullivan J., Mathison G. E. Interference by monosaccharides with the estimation of tyrosine and proteins using the Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent. Anal Biochem. 1970 Jun;35(2):540–542. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90221-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Salmon S. E., Cline M. J., Schultz J., Lehrer R. I. Myeloperoxidase deficiency. Immunologic study of a genetic leukocyte defect. N Engl J Med. 1970 Jan 29;282(5):250–253. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197001292820505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. VAUGHN J. The function of the eosinophile leukocyte. Blood. 1953 Jan;8(1):1–15. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. VERCAUTEREN R. The properties of the isolated granules from blood eosinophiles. Enzymologia. 1953 Apr 15;16(1):1–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. West B. C., Rosenthal A. S., Gelb N. A., Kimball H. R. Separation and characterization of human neutrophil granules. Am J Pathol. 1974 Oct;77(1):41–66. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The American Journal of Pathology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Investigative Pathology

RESOURCES