Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1994 May;176(10):2930–2937. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.10.2930-2937.1994

Role of phosphoglucomutase in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

R C Sandlin 1, D C Stein 1
PMCID: PMC205449  PMID: 8188595

Abstract

A region of pSG30 that complements the pyocin-derived gonococcal lipooligosaccharide (LOS) mutants 1291d and 1291e was characterized by DNA sequence analysis and an open reading frame of 1,380 bases was identified that is 89% similar and 56% identical over 452 amino acids to the algC gene product from Pseudomonas aeruginosa that encodes phosphomannomutase. Enzymatic analysis of gonococcal crude protein extracts demonstrated that pSG30 encodes phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and phosphomannomutase activity. This activity is absent in 1291d and 1291e but is restored upon introduction of pSG30. PGM encoded by pSG34, a subclone of pSG30, was able to complement Escherichia coli PGM1, a strain deficient in PGM, as determined by bacteriophage C21 plaque formation. A revertant of 1291d that binds monoclonal antibody 2-1-L8 (specific for a 3.6-kDa LOS component) was isolated. The construction of a site-specific deletion of this region in the chromosome of 1291 confirms the role of this open reading frame in LOS biosynthesis.

Full text

PDF
2931

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adhya S., Schwartz M. Phosphoglucomutase mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1971 Nov;108(2):621–626. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.2.621-626.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Apicella M. A., Shero M., Jarvis G. A., Griffiss J. M., Mandrell R. E., Schneider H. Phenotypic variation in epitope expression of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharide. Infect Immun. 1987 Aug;55(8):1755–1761. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.8.1755-1761.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Apicella M. A., Westerink M. A., Morse S. A., Schneider H., Rice P. A., Griffiss J. M. Bactericidal antibody response of normal human serum to the lipooligosaccharide of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Infect Dis. 1986 Mar;153(3):520–526. doi: 10.1093/infdis/153.3.520. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dudas K. C., Apicella M. A. Selection and immunochemical analysis of lipooligosaccharide mutants of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect Immun. 1988 Feb;56(2):499–504. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.2.499-504.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gregg C. R., Johnson A. P., Taylor-Robinson D., Melly M. A., McGee Z. A. Host species-specific damage to oviduct mucosa by Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun. 1981 Dec;34(3):1056–1058. doi: 10.1128/iai.34.3.1056-1058.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Griffiss J. M., O'Brien J. P., Yamasaki R., Williams G. D., Rice P. A., Schneider H. Physical heterogeneity of neisserial lipooligosaccharides reflects oligosaccharides that differ in apparent molecular weight, chemical composition, and antigenic expression. Infect Immun. 1987 Aug;55(8):1792–1800. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.8.1792-1800.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Guymon L. F., Esser M., Shafer W. M. Pyocin-resistant lipopolysaccharide mutans of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: alterations in sensitivity to normal human serum and polymyxin B. Infect Immun. 1982 May;36(2):541–547. doi: 10.1128/iai.36.2.541-547.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hayano T., Takahashi N., Kato S., Maki N., Suzuki M. Two distinct forms of peptidylprolyl-cis-trans-isomerase are expressed separately in periplasmic and cytoplasmic compartments of Escherichia coli cells. Biochemistry. 1991 Mar 26;30(12):3041–3048. doi: 10.1021/bi00226a009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jiang X. M., Neal B., Santiago F., Lee S. J., Romana L. K., Reeves P. R. Structure and sequence of the rfb (O antigen) gene cluster of Salmonella serovar typhimurium (strain LT2). Mol Microbiol. 1991 Mar;5(3):695–713. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb00741.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. John C. M., Griffiss J. M., Apicella M. A., Mandrell R. E., Gibson B. W. The structural basis for pyocin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharides. J Biol Chem. 1991 Oct 15;266(29):19303–19311. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Köplin R., Arnold W., Hötte B., Simon R., Wang G., Pühler A. Genetics of xanthan production in Xanthomonas campestris: the xanA and xanB genes are involved in UDP-glucose and GDP-mannose biosynthesis. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jan;174(1):191–199. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.1.191-199.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mandrell R., Schneider H., Apicella M., Zollinger W., Rice P. A., Griffiss J. M. Antigenic and physical diversity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharides. Infect Immun. 1986 Oct;54(1):63–69. doi: 10.1128/iai.54.1.63-69.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ray W. J., Jr, Hermodson M. A., Puvathingal J. M., Mahoney W. C. The complete amino acid sequence of rabbit muscle phosphoglucomutase. J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 10;258(15):9166–9174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Robertson B. D., Frosch M., van Putten J. P. The role of galE in the biosynthesis and function of gonococcal lipopolysaccharide. Mol Microbiol. 1993 May;8(5):891–901. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01635.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sandlin R. C., Apicella M. A., Stein D. C. Cloning of a gonococcal DNA sequence that complements the lipooligosaccharide defects of Neisseria gonorrhoeae 1291d and 1291e. Infect Immun. 1993 Aug;61(8):3360–3368. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.8.3360-3368.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schneider H., Griffiss J. M., Boslego J. W., Hitchcock P. J., Zahos K. M., Apicella M. A. Expression of paragloboside-like lipooligosaccharides may be a necessary component of gonococcal pathogenesis in men. J Exp Med. 1991 Dec 1;174(6):1601–1605. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.6.1601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schneider H., Hammack C. A., Apicella M. A., Griffiss J. M. Instability of expression of lipooligosaccharides and their epitopes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect Immun. 1988 Apr;56(4):942–946. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.4.942-946.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. WHITE L. A., KELLOGG D. S., Jr NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE IDENTIFICATION IN DIRECT SMEARS BY A FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY-COUNTERSTAIN METHOD. Appl Microbiol. 1965 Mar;13:171–174. doi: 10.1128/am.13.2.171-174.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wu L., Welker N. E. Cloning and characterization of a glutamine transport operon of Bacillus stearothermophilus NUB36: effect of temperature on regulation of transcription. J Bacteriol. 1991 Aug;173(15):4877–4888. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.15.4877-4888.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Zielinski N. A., Chakrabarty A. M., Berry A. Characterization and regulation of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa algC gene encoding phosphomannomutase. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 25;266(15):9754–9763. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES