Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1992 Nov;174(21):7059–7062. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.21.7059-7062.1992

Conditional growth of Escherichia coli caused by expression of vaccinia virus DNA topoisomerase I.

M E Fernandez-Beros 1, Y C Tse-Dinh 1
PMCID: PMC207389  PMID: 1328167

Abstract

Active vaccinia virus topoisomerase I is expressed in Escherichia coli containing plasmid p1940 (S. Shuman, M. Golder, and B. Moss, J. Biol. Chem. 263:16401-16407, 1988). Growth curves showed a decline of 2 to 3 logs in the number of viable cells at 42 degrees C after shift from 30 degrees C because of increased vaccinia virus topoisomerase I level. Mutations in the gyrA and gyrB genes allowed cells to grow equally well at 42 and 30 degrees C. The presence of gyrase inhibitor also improved growth at 42 degrees C.

Full text

PDF
7062

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bjornsti M. A., Wang J. C. Expression of yeast DNA topoisomerase I can complement a conditional-lethal DNA topoisomerase I mutation in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(24):8971–8975. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.24.8971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Greene P. J., Betlach M. C., Heyneker H. L., Boyer H. W., Crosa J. H., Falkow S. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene. 1977;2(2):95–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Boyer H. W., Roulland-Dussoix D. A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1969 May 14;41(3):459–472. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90288-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cowing D. W., Bardwell J. C., Craig E. A., Woolford C., Hendrix R. W., Gross C. A. Consensus sequence for Escherichia coli heat shock gene promoters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(9):2679–2683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.9.2679. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DiNardo S., Voelkel K. A., Sternglanz R., Reynolds A. E., Wright A. Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I mutants have compensatory mutations in DNA gyrase genes. Cell. 1982 Nov;31(1):43–51. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90403-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Drlica K. Biology of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid topoisomerases. Microbiol Rev. 1984 Dec;48(4):273–289. doi: 10.1128/mr.48.4.273-289.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Heitman J., Model P. SOS induction as an in vivo assay of enzyme-DNA interactions. Gene. 1991 Jul 15;103(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90383-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Morham S. G., Shuman S. Phenotypic selection and characterization of mutant alleles of a eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I. Genes Dev. 1990 Apr;4(4):515–524. doi: 10.1101/gad.4.4.515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pruss G. J., Manes S. H., Drlica K. Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I mutants: increased supercoiling is corrected by mutations near gyrase genes. Cell. 1982 Nov;31(1):35–42. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90402-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Salser W., Gesteland R. F., Bolle A. In vitro synthesis of bacteriophage lysozyme. Nature. 1967 Aug 5;215(5101):588–591. doi: 10.1038/215588a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Shaffer R., Traktman P. Vaccinia virus encapsidates a novel topoisomerase with the properties of a eucaryotic type I enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1987 Jul 5;262(19):9309–9315. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Shuman S., Golder M., Moss B. Characterization of vaccinia virus DNA topoisomerase I expressed in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 5;263(31):16401–16407. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sternglanz R., DiNardo S., Voelkel K. A., Nishimura Y., Hirota Y., Becherer K., Zumstein L., Wang J. C. Mutations in the gene coding for Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I affect transcription and transposition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):2747–2751. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.2747. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sutcliffe J. A., Gootz T. D., Barrett J. F. Biochemical characteristics and physiological significance of major DNA topoisomerases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Dec;33(12):2027–2033. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.12.2027. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Tse-Dinh Y. C., Beran R. K. Multiple promoters for transcription of the Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I gene and their regulation by DNA supercoiling. J Mol Biol. 1988 Aug 20;202(4):735–742. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(88)90554-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tse-Dinh Y. C. Regulation of the Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I gene by DNA supercoiling. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jul 11;13(13):4751–4763. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.13.4751. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Zumstein L., Wang J. C. Probing the structural domains and function in vivo of Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I by mutagenesis. J Mol Biol. 1986 Oct 5;191(3):333–340. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90130-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES