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British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1996 Aug;74(3):413–417. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1996.374

Tissue levels of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 are related to the overall survival of patients with gastric carcinoma.

C F Sier 1, F J Kubben 1, S Ganesh 1, M M Heerding 1, G Griffioen 1, R Hanemaaijer 1, J H van Krieken 1, C B Lamers 1, H W Verspaget 1
PMCID: PMC2074643  PMID: 8695357

Abstract

Proteinases are involved in tumour invasion and metastasis. Several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been shown to be increased in various human carcinomas. We assessed the levels of MMP-2 (gelatinase A) and MMP-9 (gelatinase B) in 50 gastric carcinomas and corresponding mucosa using quantitative gelatin zymography. Both MMP levels were significantly enhanced in gastric carcinomas compared with adjacent mucosal tissue, showed a relatively poor intercorrelation and no relation was found with histopathological carcinoma classifications according to Laurén, WHO and tumour-node-metastasis (TNM). Cox's multivariate proportional hazards analyses revealed that high carcinomatous MMP values are of prognostic significance for a poor overall survival of the patients, independent of the major clinicopathological parameters.

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