Abstract
Trends in eye cancer mortality are presented for the USA and England and Wales during the period 1955-89. Mortality rates have fallen by 58% in the USA during this period. The fall in mortality is paralleled by an equal fall in incidence rates in the USA. In England and Wales, mortality rates and incidence rates have remained relatively constant during the last three decades. The explanation for these differences between the USA and England and Wales is unknown.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Albert D. M., Niffenegger A. S., Willson J. K. Treatment of metastatic uveal melanoma: review and recommendations. Surv Ophthalmol. 1992 May-Jun;36(6):429–438. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(05)80024-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Albert D. M., Puliafito C. A., Fulton A. B., Robinson N. L., Zakov Z. N., Dryja T. P., Smith A. B., Egan E., Leffingwell S. S. Increased incidence of choroidal malignant melanoma occurring in a single population of chemical workers. Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Mar;89(3):323–337. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(80)90001-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Augsburger J. J., Gamel J. W., Lauritzen K., Brady L. W. Cobalt-60 plaque radiotherapy vs enucleation for posterior uveal melanoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990 May 15;109(5):585–592. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70691-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davidorf F. H., Knupp J. A. Epidemiology of ocular melanoma. Incidence and geographic relationship in Ohio (1967-1977). Ohio State Med J. 1979 Sep;75(9):561–564. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foulds W. S., Damato B. E., Burton R. L. Local resection versus enucleation in the management of choroidal melanoma. Eye (Lond) 1987;1(Pt 6):676–679. doi: 10.1038/eye.1987.110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gallagher R. P., Elwood J. M., Rootman J., Spinelli J. J., Hill G. B., Threlfall W. J., Birdsell J. M. Risk factors for ocular melanoma: Western Canada Melanoma Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1985 Apr;74(4):775–778. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hakulinen T., Teppo L., Saxén E. Cancer of the eye, a review of trends and differentials. World Health Stat Q. 1978;31(2):143–158. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holly E. A., Aston D. A., Ahn D. K., Smith A. H. Intraocular melanoma linked to occupations and chemical exposures. Epidemiology. 1996 Jan;7(1):55–61. doi: 10.1097/00001648-199601000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holly E. A., Aston D. A., Char D. H., Kristiansen J. J., Ahn D. K. Uveal melanoma in relation to ultraviolet light exposure and host factors. Cancer Res. 1990 Sep 15;50(18):5773–5777. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scotto J., Fraumeni J. F., Jr, Lee J. A. Melanomas of the eye and other noncutaneous sites: epidemiologic aspects. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1976 Mar;56(3):489–491. doi: 10.1093/jnci/56.3.489. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seddon J. M., Gragoudas E. S., Egan K. M., Glynn R. J., Howard S., Fante R. G., Albert D. M. Relative survival rates after alternative therapies for uveal melanoma. Ophthalmology. 1990 Jun;97(6):769–777. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32512-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seddon J. M., Gragoudas E. S., Glynn R. J., Egan K. M., Albert D. M., Blitzer P. H. Host factors, UV radiation, and risk of uveal melanoma. A case-control study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990 Sep;108(9):1274–1280. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1990.01070110090031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strickland D., Lee J. A. Melanomas of eye: stability of rates. Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Jun;113(6):700–702. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113150. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swerdlow A. J. Epidemiology of eye cancer in adults in England and Wales, 1962-1977. Am J Epidemiol. 1983 Aug;118(2):294–300. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113636. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tucker M. A., Shields J. A., Hartge P., Augsburger J., Hoover R. N., Fraumeni J. F., Jr Sunlight exposure as risk factor for intraocular malignant melanoma. N Engl J Med. 1985 Sep 26;313(13):789–792. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198509263131305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wales S. The role of the combination of sucrose and milk in diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 1977 Mar;30(3):300–300. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/30.3.300. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]