Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1990 Mar;172(3):1321–1326. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.3.1321-1326.1990

Isolation of a Rhodobacter capsulatus mutant that lacks c-type cytochromes and excretes porphyrins.

S W Biel 1, A J Biel 1
PMCID: PMC208601  PMID: 2155198

Abstract

A Rhodobacter capsulatus mutant lacking cytochrome oxidase activity was isolated by Tn5 mutagenesis. Difference spectroscopy of crude extracts and extracted c-type cytochromes demonstrated that this mutant completely lacked all c-type cytochromes. The strain did, however, synthesize normal amounts of b-type cytochromes and nonheme iron. This mutant also excreted large amounts of coproporphyrin and protoporphyrin and synthesized reduced amounts of bacteriochlorophyll, suggesting a link between the synthesis of c-type cytochromes and the expression of the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathway.

Full text

PDF
1323

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Avtges P., Kranz R. G., Haselkorn R. Isolation and organization of genes for nitrogen fixation in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Mol Gen Genet. 1985;201(3):363–369. doi: 10.1007/BF00331324. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BERTANI G. Studies on lysogenesis. I. The mode of phage liberation by lysogenic Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1951 Sep;62(3):293–300. doi: 10.1128/jb.62.3.293-300.1951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bauer C. E., Marrs B. L. Rhodobacter capsulatus puf operon encodes a regulatory protein (PufQ) for bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Oct;85(19):7074–7078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.19.7074. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Biel A. J. Control of bacteriochlorophyll accumulation by light in Rhodobacter capsulatus. J Bacteriol. 1986 Nov;168(2):655–659. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.2.655-659.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Biel A. J., Marrs B. L. Transcriptional regulation of several genes for bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata in response to oxygen. J Bacteriol. 1983 Nov;156(2):686–694. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.2.686-694.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. COHEN-BAZIRE G., SISTROM W. R., STANIER R. Y. Kinetic studies of pigment synthesis by non-sulfur purple bacteria. J Cell Physiol. 1957 Feb;49(1):25–68. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1030490104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Clark W. G., Davidson E., Marrs B. L. Variation of levels of mRNA coding for antenna and reaction center polypeptides in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata in response to changes in oxygen concentration. J Bacteriol. 1984 Mar;157(3):945–948. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.3.945-948.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Daldal F., Cheng S., Applebaum J., Davidson E., Prince R. C. Cytochrome c(2) is not essential for photosynthetic growth of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(7):2012–2016. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.7.2012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Daldal F., Davidson E., Cheng S. Isolation of the structural genes for the Rieske Fe-S protein, cytochrome b and cytochrome c1 all components of the ubiquinol: cytochrome c2 oxidoreductase complex of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. J Mol Biol. 1987 May 5;195(1):1–12. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(87)90322-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Klug G., Cohen S. N. Pleiotropic effects of localized Rhodobacter capsulatus puf operon deletions on production of light-absorbing pigment-protein complexes. J Bacteriol. 1988 Dec;170(12):5814–5821. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.12.5814-5821.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kranz R. G. Isolation of mutants and genes involved in cytochromes c biosynthesis in Rhodobacter capsulatus. J Bacteriol. 1989 Jan;171(1):456–464. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.1.456-464.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LASCELLES J. The synthesis of porphyrins and bacteriochlorophyll by cell suspensions of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. Biochem J. 1956 Jan;62(1):78–93. doi: 10.1042/bj0620078. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Marrs B., Gest H. Genetic mutations affecting the respiratory electron-transport system of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1045–1051. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.1045-1051.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Meyer T. E., Cusanovich M. A. Soluble cytochrome composition of the purple phototrophic bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides ATCC 17023. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 May 31;807(3):308–319. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(85)90263-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Moody M. D., Dailey H. A. Iron transport and its relation to heme biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. J Bacteriol. 1985 Mar;161(3):1074–1079. doi: 10.1128/jb.161.3.1074-1079.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Oelze J. Regulation of tetrapyrrole synthesis by light in chemostat cultures of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. J Bacteriol. 1988 Oct;170(10):4652–4657. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.10.4652-4657.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Prentki P., Krisch H. M. In vitro insertional mutagenesis with a selectable DNA fragment. Gene. 1984 Sep;29(3):303–313. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90059-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tait G. H. Coproporphyrinogenase activities in extracts of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides and Chromatium strain D. Biochem J. 1972 Aug;128(5):1159–1169. doi: 10.1042/bj1281159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Taniuchi H., Basile G., Taniuchi M., Veloso D. Evidence for formation of two thioether bonds to link heme to apocytochrome c by partially purified cytochrome c synthetase. J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 25;258(18):10963–10966. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Taylor D. P., Cohen S. N., Clark W. G., Marrs B. L. Alignment of genetic and restriction maps of the photosynthesis region of the Rhodopseudomonas capsulata chromosome by a conjugation-mediated marker rescue technique. J Bacteriol. 1983 May;154(2):580–590. doi: 10.1128/jb.154.2.580-590.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Thomas P. E., Ryan D., Levin W. An improved staining procedure for the detection of the peroxidase activity of cytochrome P-450 on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1976 Sep;75(1):168–176. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90067-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Ward J. A., Hunter C. N., Jones O. T. Changes in the cytochrome composition of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides grown aerobically, photosynthetically and on dimethyl sulphoxide. Biochem J. 1983 Jun 15;212(3):783–790. doi: 10.1042/bj2120783. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Weaver P. F., Wall J. D., Gest H. Characterization of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Arch Microbiol. 1975 Nov 7;105(3):207–216. doi: 10.1007/BF00447139. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wright M. S., Cardin R. D., Biel A. J. Isolation and characterization of an aminolevulinate-requiring Rhodobacter capsulatus mutant. J Bacteriol. 1987 Mar;169(3):961–966. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.3.961-966.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Young D. A., Bauer C. E., Williams J. C., Marrs B. L. Genetic evidence for superoperonal organization of genes for photosynthetic pigments and pigment-binding proteins in Rhodobacter capsulatus. Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Jul;218(1):1–12. doi: 10.1007/BF00330558. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Yubisui T., Yoneyama Y. -Aminolevulinic acid synthetase of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides: purification and properties of the enzyme. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 May;150(1):77–85. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90012-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Zhu Y. S., Cook D. N., Leach F., Armstrong G. A., Alberti M., Hearst J. E. Oxygen-regulated mRNAs for light-harvesting and reaction center complexes and for bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis in Rhodobacter capsulatus during the shift from anaerobic to aerobic growth. J Bacteriol. 1986 Dec;168(3):1180–1188. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.3.1180-1188.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Zhu Y. S., Hearst J. E. Transcription of oxygen-regulated photosynthetic genes requires DNA gyrase in Rhodobacter capsulatus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jun;85(12):4209–4213. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES