Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1990 Jun;172(6):2871–2876. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.6.2871-2876.1990

Continuous-culture study of the regulation of glucose and fructose transport in Kluyveromyces marxianus CBS 6556.

E Postma 1, P J Van den Broek 1
PMCID: PMC209083  PMID: 2160928

Abstract

Regulation of transport of D-glucose and D-fructose was studied in Kluyveromyces marxianus grown in continuous culture. Both substrates could be transported by at least two different transport systems, low-affinity transport and high-affinity proton-sugar symport. The low-affinity transporter, specific for both glucose and fructose, was constitutively present and was apparently not regulated by carbon catabolite repression. Regulation of the activity of the glucose- and fructose-specific proton symport systems appeared to proceed mainly through catabolite repression. Activation of symport did not need the presence of specific inductor molecules in the medium. Nevertheless, the capacities of the proton-sugar symporters varied in cells grown on a wide variety of carbon sources. The possibility that the control of proton symport activity is related to the presence of specific intracellular metabolites is discussed.

Full text

PDF
2874

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bruinenberg P. M., van Dijken J. P., Scheffers W. A. An enzymic analysis of NADPH production and consumption in Candida utilis. J Gen Microbiol. 1983 Apr;129(4):965–971. doi: 10.1099/00221287-129-4-965. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Busturia A., Lagunas R. Catabolite inactivation of the glucose transport system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Gen Microbiol. 1986 Feb;132(2):379–385. doi: 10.1099/00221287-132-2-379. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. De Bruijne A. W., Schuddemat J., Van den Broek P. J., Van Steveninck J. Regulation of sugar transport systems of Kluyveromyces marxianus: the role of carbohydrates and their catabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Apr 22;939(3):569–576. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(88)90104-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dickson R. C., Barr K. Characterization of lactose transport in Kluyveromyces lactis. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jun;154(3):1245–1251. doi: 10.1128/jb.154.3.1245-1251.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gasnier B. Characterization of low- and high-affinity glucose transports in the yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Oct 16;903(3):425–433. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(87)90049-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Görts C. P. Effect of glucose on the activity and the kinetics of the maltose-uptake system and of alpha-glucosidase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jul 30;184(2):299–305. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(69)90032-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Höfer M., Misra P. C. Evidence for a proton/sugar symport in the yeast Rhodotorula gracilis (glutinis). Biochem J. 1978 Apr 15;172(1):15–22. doi: 10.1042/bj1720015. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jaspers H. T., van Steveninck J. Transport-associated phosphorylation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose in Saccharomyces fragilis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Oct 17;406(3):370–385. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90017-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Matern H., Holzer H. Catabolite inactivation of the galactose uptake system in yeast. J Biol Chem. 1977 Sep 25;252(18):6399–6402. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Peinado J. M., Cameira-dos-Santos P. J., Loureiro-Días M. C. Regulation of glucose transport in Candida utilis. J Gen Microbiol. 1989 Jan;135(1):195–201. doi: 10.1099/00221287-135-1-195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Romano A. H. Facilitated diffusion of 6-deoxy-D-glucose in bakers' yeast: evidence against phosphorylation-associated transport of glucose. J Bacteriol. 1982 Dec;152(3):1295–1297. doi: 10.1128/jb.152.3.1295-1297.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rouwenhorst R. J., Visser L. E., Van Der Baan A. A., Scheffers W. A., Van Dijken J. P. Production, Distribution, and Kinetic Properties of Inulinase in Continuous Cultures of Kluyveromyces marxianus CBS 6556. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 May;54(5):1131–1137. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.5.1131-1137.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. van Urk H., Postma E., Scheffers W. A., van Dijken J. P. Glucose transport in crabtree-positive and crabtree-negative yeasts. J Gen Microbiol. 1989 Sep;135(9):2399–2406. doi: 10.1099/00221287-135-9-2399. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. van den Broek P. J., van Steveninck J. Kinetic analysis of simultaneously occurring proton-sorbose symport and passive sorbose transport in Saccharomyces fragilis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Nov 4;602(2):419–432. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(80)90321-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES