Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1990 Jun;172(6):3264–3268. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.6.3264-3268.1990

Isolation and characterization of the 5S rRNA gene of Leptospira interrogans.

M Fukunaga 1, I Horie 1, I Mifuchi 1
PMCID: PMC209134  PMID: 2345145

Abstract

The gene encoding the 5S rRNA for Leptospira interrogans serovar canicola strain Moulton was isolated and sequenced. The 5S rRNA gene occurs as a single copy within the genome and encodes a 117-nucleotide-long RNA molecule. The 5S rRNA gene is flanked at both the 5' and 3' ends by regions of A + T-rich sequences, and the 5'-flanking region contains a promoter sequence. L. interrogans has a unique and remarkable organization of the 5S rRNA gene. The 5S rRNA molecule exhibits a strong similarity to typical eubacterial 5S rRNA in terms of overall secondary structure, while the primary sequence is conserved to a lesser degree. Restriction analysis of the 5S rRNA gene indicated that the DNA sequence including the 5S rRNA gene is highly conserved in the genomes of parasitic leptospires.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Boros I., Kiss A., Venetianer P. Physical map of the seven ribosomal RNA genes of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979;6(5):1817–1830. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.5.1817. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brosius J., Dull T. J., Sleeter D. D., Noller H. F. Gene organization and primary structure of a ribosomal RNA operon from Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1981 May 15;148(2):107–127. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90508-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chen X., Finch L. R. Novel arrangement of rRNA genes in Mycoplasma gallisepticum: separation of the 16S gene of one set from the 23S and 5S genes. J Bacteriol. 1989 May;171(5):2876–2878. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.5.2876-2878.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fox G. E., Stackebrandt E., Hespell R. B., Gibson J., Maniloff J., Dyer T. A., Wolfe R. S., Balch W. E., Tanner R. S., Magrum L. J. The phylogeny of prokaryotes. Science. 1980 Jul 25;209(4455):457–463. doi: 10.1126/science.6771870. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fukunaga M., Mifuchi I. Mechanism of streptomycin resistance in Leptospira biflexa strain Urawa. Microbiol Immunol. 1988;32(6):641–644. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1988.tb01425.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fukunaga M., Mifuchi I. The number of large ribosomal RNA genes in Leptospira interrogans and Leptospira biflexa. Microbiol Immunol. 1989;33(6):459–466. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1989.tb01995.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fukunaga M., Mifuchi I. Unique organization of Leptospira interrogans rRNA genes. J Bacteriol. 1989 Nov;171(11):5763–5767. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.11.5763-5767.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hofman J. D., Lau R. H., Doolittle W. F. The number, physical organization and transcription of ribosomal RNA cistrons in an archaebacterium: Halobacterium halobium. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 10;7(5):1321–1333. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.5.1321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Johnson R. C., Harris V. G. Differentiation of pathogenic and saprophytic letospires. I. Growth at low temperatures. J Bacteriol. 1967 Jul;94(1):27–31. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.1.27-31.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Johnson R. C. The spirochetes. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1977;31:89–106. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.31.100177.000513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kiss A., Sain B., Venetianer P. The number of rRNA genes in Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett. 1977 Jul 1;79(1):77–79. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80354-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kobayashi H., Osawa S. The number of 5 S rRNA genes in Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett. 1982 May 17;141(2):161–163. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(82)80037-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Noller H. F. Structure of ribosomal RNA. Annu Rev Biochem. 1984;53:119–162. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.001003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nomura M., Gourse R., Baughman G. Regulation of the synthesis of ribosomes and ribosomal components. Annu Rev Biochem. 1984;53:75–117. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.000451. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nomura M., Morgan E. A. Genetics of bacterial ribosomes. Annu Rev Genet. 1977;11:297–347. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.11.120177.001501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Reznikoff W. S., Siegele D. A., Cowing D. W., Gross C. A. The regulation of transcription initiation in bacteria. Annu Rev Genet. 1985;19:355–387. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.19.120185.002035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Taschke C., Klinkert M. Q., Wolters J., Herrmann R. Organization of the ribosomal RNA genes in Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae: the 5S rRNA gene is separated from the 16S and 23S rRNA genes. Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Dec;205(3):428–433. doi: 10.1007/BF00338078. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ulbrich N., Kumagai I., Erdmann V. A. The number of ribosomal RNA genes in Thermus thermophilus HB8. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Feb 24;12(4):2055–2060. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.4.2055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Woese C. R. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol Rev. 1987 Jun;51(2):221–271. doi: 10.1128/mr.51.2.221-271.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Woese C. R., Gutell R., Gupta R., Noller H. F. Detailed analysis of the higher-order structure of 16S-like ribosomal ribonucleic acids. Microbiol Rev. 1983 Dec;47(4):621–669. doi: 10.1128/mr.47.4.621-669.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wolters J., Erdmann V. A. Compilation of 5S rRNA and 5S rRNA gene sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988;16 (Suppl):r1–70. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.suppl.r1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES