Abstract
The efficiency of extracellular 2-acyl-lysophospholipid incorporation into Escherichia coli membranes and the acyl donor utilized to acylate the 2-acyl-lysophospholipid was determined. Exogenous 2-acyl-lysophospholipids were acylated via the acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase/2-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine acyltransferase pathway. The maximum extent of 2-acyl-lysophospholipid incorporation into the membrane was approximately 2.5% of the normal phospholipid biosynthetic rate.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BLIGH E. G., DYER W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911–917. doi: 10.1139/o59-099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bell R. M. Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid synthesis: macromolecular synthesis in an sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase Km mutant. J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1065–1076. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1065-1076.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooper C. L., Jackowski S., Rock C. O. Fatty acid metabolism in sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (plsB) mutants. J Bacteriol. 1987 Feb;169(2):605–611. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.2.605-611.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Homma H., Nishijima M., Kobayashi T., Okuyama H., Nojima S. Incorporation and metabolism of 2-acyl lysophospholipids by Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Jan 26;663(1):1–13. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(81)90189-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Homma H., Nojima S. Transacylation between diacylphospholipids and 2-acyl lysophospholipids catalyzed by Escherichia coli extract. J Biochem. 1982 Apr;91(4):1093–1101. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133791. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jackowski S., Rock C. O. Transfer of fatty acids from the 1-position of phosphatidylethanolamine to the major outer membrane lipoprotein of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1986 Aug 25;261(24):11328–11333. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larson T. J., Ehrmann M., Boos W. Periplasmic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase of Escherichia coli, a new enzyme of the glp regulon. J Biol Chem. 1983 May 10;258(9):5428–5432. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McIntyre T. M., Bell R. M. Escherichia coli mutants defective in membrane phospholipid synthesis: binding and metabolism of 1-oleoylglycerol 3-phosphate by a plsB deep rough mutant. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jul;135(1):215–226. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.1.215-226.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rock C. O., Jackowski S. Pathways for the incorporation of exogenous fatty acids into phosphatidylethanolamine in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 15;260(23):12720–12724. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rock C. O. Turnover of fatty acids in the 1-position of phosphatidylethanolamine in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1984 May 25;259(10):6188–6194. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]