Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1975 Apr 1;65(1):223–227. doi: 10.1083/jcb.65.1.223

Release of growth hormone from ox pituitary slices after pronase treatment

JG Schofield, L Orci
PMCID: PMC2111150  PMID: 1127011

Abstract

Proteolytic enzymes have been used both to modify properties of the cell membrane and to dissociate cells from many tissues including pituitary (4, 5, 12). Exposure of secretory tissues to pronase can alter their secretory response. Thus incubation of pancreatic islets of Langerhans in the presence of low concentrations of pronase increased the subsequent release of insulin in the presence of stimulatory and nonstimulatory glucose concentrations (7). The purpose of the present investigation was to determine whether low concentrations of pronase have the same stimulatory effect on the release of a pituitary hormone, growth hormone. Such an effect on hormone release could be of some importance in view of the development of dissociated cell systems as models for the study of the control of hormone release (4, 5).

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.8 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brazeau P., Vale W., Burgus R., Ling N., Butcher M., Rivier J., Guillemin R. Hypothalamic polypeptide that inhibits the secretion of immunoreactive pituitary growth hormone. Science. 1973 Jan 5;179(4068):77–79. doi: 10.1126/science.179.4068.77. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cooper R. H., McPherson M., Schofield J. G. The effect of prostaglandins on ox pituitary content of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and the release of growth hormone. Biochem J. 1972 Mar;127(1):143–154. doi: 10.1042/bj1270143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dormer R. L., Kerbey A. L., McPherson M., Manley S., Ashcroft S. J., Schofield J. G., Randle P. H. The effect of nickel on secretory systems. Studies on the release of amylase, insulin and growth hormone. Biochem J. 1974 May;140(2):135–142. doi: 10.1042/bj1400135. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hopkins C. R., Farquhar M. G. Hormone secretion by cells dissociated from rat anterior pituitaries. J Cell Biol. 1973 Nov;59(2 Pt 1):276–303. doi: 10.1083/jcb.59.2.276. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lloyd R. V., McShan W. H. Study of rat anterior pituitary cells separated by velocity sedimentation at unit gravity. Endocrinology. 1973 Jun;92(6):1639–1651. doi: 10.1210/endo-92-6-1639. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Milligan J. V., Kraicer J. Adenohypophysial transmembrane potentials: polarity reversal by elevated external potassium ion concentration. Science. 1970 Jan 9;167(3915):182–184. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3915.182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Orci L., Amherdt M., Henquin J. C., Lambert A. E., Unger R. H., Renold A. E. Pronase effect on pancreatic beta cell secretion and morphology. Science. 1973 May 11;180(4086):647–649. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4086.647. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Schofield J. G., McPherson M. Increase in pituitary adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate content and potentiation of growth-hormone release from heifer anterior pituitary slices incubated in the presence of 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. Biochem J. 1974 Aug;142(2):295–300. doi: 10.1042/bj1420295. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Schofield J. G. Measurement of growth hormone released by ox anterior-pituitary slices in vitro. Biochem J. 1967 May;103(2):331–341. doi: 10.1042/bj1030331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Schofield J. G., Stead Margaret. ATP, calcium uptake and growth hormone release. FEBS Lett. 1971 Mar 5;13(3):149–151. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80222-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wallach D. F. The dispositions of proteins in the plasma membranes of animal cells: analytical approaches using controlled peptidolysis and protein labels. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Feb 14;265(1):61–83. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(72)90019-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES