Abstract
Twenty-two bald mutants of Streptomyces griseus were isolated and classified into four phenotypic groups, two of which showed conditional sporulation. A 3-kilobase fragment of DNA was cloned in a high-copy-number vector and detected by its ability to restore sporulation to one class of conditionally bald mutants. Analysis of subclones demonstrated that the sporulation property was contained within a 2.5-kilobase fragment. Hybridization studies and restriction analysis indicated that this DNA fragment was present in several Streptomyces species and was distinct from DNA that has been shown to complement afsA mutants of S. bikiniensis and bldA mutants of S. coelicolor.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bailey C. R., Winstanley D. J. Inhibition of restriction in Streptomyces clavuligerus by heat treatment. J Gen Microbiol. 1986 Oct;132(10):2945–2947. doi: 10.1099/00221287-132-10-2945. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernan V., Filpula D., Herber W., Bibb M., Katz E. The nucleotide sequence of the tyrosinase gene from Streptomyces antibioticus and characterization of the gene product. Gene. 1985;37(1-3):101–110. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90262-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen S. N., Chang A. C., Hsu L. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2110–2114. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.8.2110. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delić V., Hopwood D. A., Friend E. J. Mutangenesis by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG) in Streptomyces coelicolor. Mutat Res. 1970 Feb;9(2):167–182. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(70)90055-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ginther C. L. Sporulation and the production of serine protease and cephamycin C by Streptomyces lactamdurans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Apr;15(4):522–526. doi: 10.1128/aac.15.4.522. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hara O., Beppu T. Mutants blocked in streptomycin production in Streptomyces griseus - the role of A-factor. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1982 Mar;35(3):349–358. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.35.349. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopwood D. A., Wildermuth H., Palmer H. M. Mutants of Streptomyces coelicolor defective in sporulation. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Jun;61(3):397–408. doi: 10.1099/00221287-61-3-397. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horinouchi S., Hara O., Beppu T. Cloning of a pleiotropic gene that positively controls biosynthesis of A-factor, actinorhodin, and prodigiosin in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) and Streptomyces lividans. J Bacteriol. 1983 Sep;155(3):1238–1248. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.3.1238-1248.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horinouchi S., Kumada Y., Beppu T. Unstable genetic determinant of A-factor biosynthesis in streptomycin-producing organisms: cloning and characterization. J Bacteriol. 1984 May;158(2):481–487. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.2.481-487.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horinouchi S., Nishiyama M., Suzuki H., Kumada Y., Beppu T. The cloned Streptomyces bikiniensis A-factor determinant. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1985 May;38(5):636–641. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.38.636. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horinouchi S., Suzuki H., Beppu T. Nucleotide sequence of afsB, a pleiotropic gene involved in secondary metabolism in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) and "Streptomyces lividans". J Bacteriol. 1986 Oct;168(1):257–269. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.1.257-269.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz E., Thompson C. J., Hopwood D. A. Cloning and expression of the tyrosinase gene from Streptomyces antibioticus in Streptomyces lividans. J Gen Microbiol. 1983 Sep;129(9):2703–2714. doi: 10.1099/00221287-129-9-2703. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kendrick K. E., Ensign J. C. Sporulation of Streptomyces griseus in submerged culture. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jul;155(1):357–366. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.1.357-366.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kendrick K. E., Wheelis M. L. Histidine dissimilation in Streptomyces coelicolor. J Gen Microbiol. 1982 Sep;128(9):2029–2040. doi: 10.1099/00221287-128-9-2029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Khokhlov A. S., Anisova L. N., Tovarova I. I., Kleiner E. M., Kovalenko I. V., Krasilnikova O. I., Kornitskaya E. Y., Pliner S. A. Effect of A-factor on the growth of asporogenous mutants of Streptomyces griseus, not producing this factor. Z Allg Mikrobiol. 1973;13(8):647–655. doi: 10.1002/jobm.3630130803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kieser T. Factors affecting the isolation of CCC DNA from Streptomyces lividans and Escherichia coli. Plasmid. 1984 Jul;12(1):19–36. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(84)90063-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kieser T., Hopwood D. A., Wright H. M., Thompson C. J. pIJ101, a multi-copy broad host-range Streptomyces plasmid: functional analysis and development of DNA cloning vectors. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;185(2):223–228. doi: 10.1007/BF00330791. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kroening T. A., Kendrick K. E. In vivo regulation of histidine ammonia-lyase activity from Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 1987 Feb;169(2):823–829. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.2.823-829.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawlor E. J., Baylis H. A., Chater K. F. Pleiotropic morphological and antibiotic deficiencies result from mutations in a gene encoding a tRNA-like product in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Genes Dev. 1987 Dec;1(10):1305–1310. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.10.1305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Merrick M. J. A morphological and genetic mapping study of bald colony mutants of Streptomyces coelicolor. J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Oct;96(2):299–315. doi: 10.1099/00221287-96-2-299. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piret J. M., Chater K. F. Phage-mediated cloning of bldA, a region involved in Streptomyces coelicolor morphological development, and its analysis by genetic complementation. J Bacteriol. 1985 Sep;163(3):965–972. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.3.965-972.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ward J. M., Janssen G. R., Kieser T., Bibb M. J., Buttner M. J., Bibb M. J. Construction and characterisation of a series of multi-copy promoter-probe plasmid vectors for Streptomyces using the aminoglycoside phosphotransferase gene from Tn5 as indicator. Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Jun;203(3):468–478. doi: 10.1007/BF00422072. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]