Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1988 Jul;170(7):3008–3015. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.7.3008-3015.1988

p2 and inhibition of Tn5 transposition.

J C Yin 1, W S Reznikoff 1
PMCID: PMC211242  PMID: 2838454

Abstract

Mutations of Tn5 which decreased the amount of the shorter element-encoded protein (p2) were made. One mutation was a change in the translation initiation codon of the protein, while two other mutations were changes in the promoter of the transcript (T2) which codes for p2. Analysis of all three mutants indicates that they decreased the inhibition of transposition that the protein exerts (in trans) on another element. The mutants have complicated transposition behaviors. Analysis of the RNA and proteins synthesized from the mutants led to the proposal that p2 can inhibit transposition at normal physiological concentrations. Therefore p2 synthesized from a given element is partly responsible for controlling the transposition frequency of the element. The mutants also show that p1 is the only Tn5-encoded protein necessary for transposition.

Full text

PDF
3014

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Biek D., Roth J. R. Regulation of Tn5 transposition in Salmonella typhimurium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct;77(10):6047–6051. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.6047. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chandler M., Galas D. J. Cointegrate formation mediated by Tn9. II. Activity of IS1 is modulated by external DNA sequences. J Mol Biol. 1983 Oct 15;170(1):61–91. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80227-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chao L., Vargas C., Spear B. B., Cox E. C. Transposable elements as mutator genes in evolution. Nature. 1983 Jun 16;303(5918):633–635. doi: 10.1038/303633a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chou J., Casadaban M. J., Lemaux P. G., Cohen S. N. Identification and characterization of a self-regulated repressor of translocation of the Tn3 element. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):4020–4024. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.4020. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chou J., Lemaux P. G., Casadaban M. J., Cohen S. N. Transposition protein of Tn3: identification and characterisation of an essential repressor-controlled gene product. Nature. 1979 Dec 20;282(5741):801–806. doi: 10.1038/282801a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eisenberg S., Ascarelli R. The A* protein of phi X174 is an inhibitor of DNA replication. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Apr 24;9(8):1991–2002. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.8.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fulford W., Model P. Gene X of bacteriophage f1 is required for phage DNA synthesis. Mutagenesis of in-frame overlapping genes. J Mol Biol. 1984 Sep 15;178(2):137–153. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90136-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gill R. E., Heffron F., Falkow S. Identification of the protein encoded by the transposable element Tn3 which is required for its transposition. Nature. 1979 Dec 20;282(5741):797–801. doi: 10.1038/282797a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hartl D. L., Dykhuizen D. E., Miller R. D., Green L., de Framond J. Transposable element IS50 improves growth rate of E. coli cells without transposition. Cell. 1983 Dec;35(2 Pt 1):503–510. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90184-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Isberg R. R., Lazaar A. L., Syvanen M. Regulation of Tn5 by the right-repeat proteins: control at the level of the transposition reaction? Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):883–892. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90293-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Johnson R. C., Reznikoff W. S. Role of the IS50 R proteins in the promotion and control of Tn5 transposition. J Mol Biol. 1984 Aug 25;177(4):645–661. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90042-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnson R. C., Yin J. C., Reznikoff W. S. Control of Tn5 transposition in Escherichia coli is mediated by protein from the right repeat. Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):873–882. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90292-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kleckner N. Transposable elements in prokaryotes. Annu Rev Genet. 1981;15:341–404. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.15.120181.002013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Krebs M. P., Reznikoff W. S. Transcriptional and translational initiation sites of IS50. Control of transposase and inhibitor expression. J Mol Biol. 1986 Dec 20;192(4):781–791. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90028-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kunkel T. A. Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(2):488–492. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.2.488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lee C. H., Bhagwat A., Heffron F. Identification of a transposon Tn3 sequence required for transposition immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6765–6769. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.22.6765. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Machida C., Machida Y., Wang H. C., Ishizaki K., Ohtsubo E. Repression of cointegration ability of insertion element IS1 by transcriptional readthrough from flanking regions. Cell. 1983 Aug;34(1):135–142. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90143-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Morisato D., Way J. C., Kim H. J., Kleckner N. Tn10 transposase acts preferentially on nearby transposon ends in vivo. Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):799–807. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90066-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Raleigh E. A., Kleckner N. Quantitation of insertion sequence IS10 transposase gene expression by a method generally applicable to any rarely expressed gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(6):1787–1791. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.6.1787. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Roberts D., Hoopes B. C., McClure W. R., Kleckner N. IS10 transposition is regulated by DNA adenine methylation. Cell. 1985 Nov;43(1):117–130. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90017-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Roberts D., Hoopes B. C., McClure W. R., Kleckner N. IS10 transposition is regulated by DNA adenine methylation. Cell. 1985 Nov;43(1):117–130. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90017-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rothstein S. J., Jorgensen R. A., Postle K., Reznikoff W. S. The inverted repeats of Tn5 are functionally different. Cell. 1980 Mar;19(3):795–805. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(80)80055-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Simons R. W., Kleckner N. Translational control of IS10 transposition. Cell. 1983 Sep;34(2):683–691. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90401-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Syvanen M. The evolutionary implications of mobile genetic elements. Annu Rev Genet. 1984;18:271–293. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.18.120184.001415. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yin J. C., Krebs M. P., Reznikoff W. S. Effect of dam methylation on Tn5 transposition. J Mol Biol. 1988 Jan 5;199(1):35–45. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(88)90377-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES