Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1987 Mar;169(3):1328–1330. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.3.1328-1330.1987

Effect of growth temperature on the long-chain diols and fatty acids of Thermomicrobium roseum.

J L Pond, T A Langworthy
PMCID: PMC211939  PMID: 3818547

Abstract

Long-chain 1,2-diols constitute the hydrophobic backbone of membrane lipids (replacing glycerolipids) in the thermophilic eubacterium Thermomicrobium roseum. The effects of incubation temperature on chain length and chain branching of diols and fatty acids were investigated. The percentage of branched chains decreased, and chain length increased slightly, with increased growth temperatures.

Full text

PDF
1328

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abbas C. A., Card G. L. The relationships between growth temperature, fatty acid composition and the physical state and fluidity of membrane lipids in Yersinia enterocolitica. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Nov 18;602(3):469–476. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(80)90326-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aerts J. M., Lauwers A. M., Heinen W. Temperature-dependent lipid content and fatty acid composition of three thermophilic bacteria. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1985;51(2):155–165. doi: 10.1007/BF02310009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BLIGH E. G., DYER W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911–917. doi: 10.1139/o59-099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brock T. D. Life at high temperatures. Evolutionary, ecological, and biochemical significance of organisms living in hot springs is discussed. Science. 1967 Nov;158(3804):1012–1019. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3804.1012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hasegawa Y., Kawada N., Nosoh Y. Change in chemical composition of membrane of Bacillus caldotenax after shifting the growth temperature. Arch Microbiol. 1980 Jun;126(2):103–108. doi: 10.1007/BF00511214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LENNARZ W. J., SCHEUERBRANDT G., BLOCH K. The biosynthesis of oleic and 10-methylstearic acids in Mycobacterium phlei. J Biol Chem. 1962 Mar;237:664–671. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McElhaney R. N., Souza K. A. The relationship between environmental temperature, cell growth and the fluidity and physical state of the membrane lipids in Bacillus stearothermophilus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Sep 7;443(3):348–359. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90455-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Merkel G. J., Durham D. R., Perry J. J. The atypical cell wall composition of Thermomicrobium roseum. Can J Microbiol. 1980 Apr;26(4):556–559. doi: 10.1139/m80-097. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Merkel G. J., Perry J. J. Effect of growth substrate on thermal death of thermophilic bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Dec;34(6):626–629. doi: 10.1128/aem.34.6.626-629.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Oshima M., Miyagawa A. Comparative studies on the fatty acid composition of moderately and extremely thermophilic bacteria. Lipids. 1974 Jul;9(7):476–480. doi: 10.1007/BF02534274. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pond J. L., Langworthy T. A., Holzer G. Long-chain diols: a new class of membrane lipids from a thermophilic bacterium. Science. 1986 Mar 7;231(4742):1134–1136. doi: 10.1126/science.231.4742.1134. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ray P. H., White D. C., Brock T. D. Effect of temperature on the fatty acid composition of Thermus aquaticus. J Bacteriol. 1971 Apr;106(1):25–30. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.1.25-30.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sinensky M. Homeoviscous adaptation--a homeostatic process that regulates the viscosity of membrane lipids in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Feb;71(2):522–525. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.2.522. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Weerkamp A., Heinen W. Effect of temperature on the fatty acid composition of the extreme thermophiles, Bacillus caldolyticus and Bacillus caldotenax. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jan;109(1):443–446. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.1.443-446.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Yao M., Walker H. W., Lillard D. A. Fatty acids from vegetative cells and spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus. J Bacteriol. 1970 Jun;102(3):877–878. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.3.877-878.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES