Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1987 Apr;169(4):1684–1690. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.4.1684-1690.1987

Regulation of allantoate transport in wild-type and mutant strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

V T Chisholm, H Z Lea, R Rai, T G Cooper
PMCID: PMC212000  PMID: 3549700

Abstract

Accumulation of intracellular allantoin and allantoate is mediated by two distinct active transport systems in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Allantoin transport (DAL4 gene) is inducible, while allantoate uptake is constitutive (it occurs at full levels in the absence of any allantoate-related compounds from the culture medium). Both systems appear to be sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression, feedback inhibition, and trans-inhibition. Mutants (dal5) that lack allantoate transport have been isolated. These strains also exhibit a 60% loss of allantoin transport capability. Conversely, dal4 mutants previously described are unable to transport allantoin and exhibit a 50% loss of allantoate transport. We interpret the pleiotropic behavior of the dal4 and dal5 mutations as deriving from a functional interaction between elements of the two transport systems.

Full text

PDF
1690

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bossinger J., Cooper T. G. Sequence of molecular events involved in induction of allophanate hydrolase. J Bacteriol. 1976 Apr;126(1):198–204. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.1.198-204.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bossinger J., Cooper T. Possible failure of NADP-glutamate dehydrogenase to participate directly in nitrogen repression of the allantoin degradative enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Oct 6;66(3):889–892. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(75)90723-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Choi K. S., Lee K. W., Roush A. H. The assay of yeast ureidoglycolatase. Anal Biochem. 1966 Dec;17(3):413–422. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90177-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cooper T. G., Gorski M., Turoscy V. A cluster of three genes responsible for allantoin degradation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1979 Jun;92(2):383–396. doi: 10.1093/genetics/92.2.383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cooper T. G., Lam C., Turoscy V. Structural analysis of the dur loci in S. cerevisiae: two domains of a single multifunctional gene. Genetics. 1980 Mar;94(3):555–580. doi: 10.1093/genetics/94.3.555. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cooper T. G., McKelvey J., Sumrada R. Oxalurate transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1979 Sep;139(3):917–923. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.3.917-923.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cooper T. G., Sumrada R. Urea transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1975 Feb;121(2):571–576. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.2.571-576.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Henry S. A., Donahue T. F., Culbertson M. R. Selection of spontaneous mutants by inositol starvation in yeast. Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Dec 30;143(1):5–11. doi: 10.1007/BF00269415. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Klapholz S., Esposito R. E. A new mapping method employing a meiotic rec-mutant of yeast. Genetics. 1982 Mar;100(3):387–412. doi: 10.1093/genetics/100.3.387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LEE K. W., ROUSH A. H. ALLANTOINASE ASSAYS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO YEAST AND SOYBEAN ALLANTOINASES. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Dec;108:460–467. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90427-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Matsui M., Okada M., Ishidate M. Structure of the principal colored product formed in the determination of glyoxylic acid. Anal Biochem. 1965 Jul;12(1):143–149. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90152-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mortimer R. K., Hawthorne D. C. Genetic mapping in Saccharomyces. Genetics. 1966 Jan;53(1):165–173. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.1.165. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Perkins D. D. Biochemical Mutants in the Smut Fungus Ustilago Maydis. Genetics. 1949 Sep;34(5):607–626. doi: 10.1093/genetics/34.5.607. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Snow R. An enrichment method for auxotrophic yeast mutants using the antibiotic 'nystatin'. Nature. 1966 Jul 9;211(5045):206–207. doi: 10.1038/211206a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sumrada R. A., Cooper T. G. Isolation of the CAR1 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and analysis of its expression. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Dec;2(12):1514–1523. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.12.1514. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sumrada R., Cooper T. G. Allantoin transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1977 Sep;131(3):839–847. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.3.839-847.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sumrada R., Gorski M., Cooper T. Urea transport-defective strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1976 Mar;125(3):1048–1056. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.3.1048-1056.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sumrada R., Zacharski C. A., Turoscy V., Cooper T. G. Induction and inhibition of the allantoin permease in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1978 Aug;135(2):498–510. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.2.498-510.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Turoscy V., Cooper T. G. Allantoate transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1979 Dec;140(3):971–979. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.3.971-979.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Whitney P. A., Cooper T. G. Urea carboxylase and allophanate hydrolase. Two components of adenosine triphosphate:urea amido-lyase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1972 Mar 10;247(5):1349–1353. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Whitney P. A., Cooper T. Urea carboxylase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Evidence for a minimal two-step reaction sequence. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 10;248(1):325–330. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wickerham L. J. A Critical Evaluation of the Nitrogen Assimilation Tests Commonly Used in the Classification of Yeasts. J Bacteriol. 1946 Sep;52(3):293–301. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Yoo H. S., Genbauffe F. S., Cooper T. G. Identification of the ureidoglycolate hydrolase gene in the DAL gene cluster of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Sep;5(9):2279–2288. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.9.2279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES