Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1987 Jun;169(6):2500–2506. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.6.2500-2506.1987

Regulatory mutants of the aroF-tyrA operon of Escherichia coli K-12.

C S Cobbett, M L Delbridge
PMCID: PMC212103  PMID: 3294794

Abstract

The regulatory region of the aroF-tyrA operon was fused to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) gene on a plasmid vector. Expression of the cat gene was subject to repression by tyrR+. This fusion was used to isolate regulatory mutants with increased expression of the cat gene in which repression by tyrR+ was affected. Nucleotide sequencing of these mutants has led to the identification of three sites involved in the repression of aroF by tyrR+. The existence of a functional promoter divergently transcribing from the aroF regulatory region was also demonstrated by using the cat fusion vector. The expression of this promoter is also regulated by tyrR+.

Full text

PDF
2500

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bachmann B. J. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 7. Microbiol Rev. 1983 Jun;47(2):180–230. doi: 10.1128/mr.47.2.180-230.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brosius J. Plasmid vectors for the selection of promoters. Gene. 1984 Feb;27(2):151–160. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90136-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown K. D., Somerville R. L. Repression of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):386–399. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.1.386-399.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Camakaris H., Pittard J. Autoregulation of the tyrR gene. J Bacteriol. 1982 Apr;150(1):70–75. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.1.70-75.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Camakaris H., Pittard J. Regulation of tyrosine and phenylalanine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12: properties of the tyrR gene product. J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):1135–1144. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.3.1135-1144.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Casadaban M. J., Cohen S. N. Analysis of gene control signals by DNA fusion and cloning in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1980 Apr;138(2):179–207. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90283-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chang A. C., Cohen S. N. Construction and characterization of amplifiable multicopy DNA cloning vehicles derived from the P15A cryptic miniplasmid. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):1141–1156. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.1141-1156.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cunin R., Eckhardt T., Piette J., Boyen A., Piérard A., Glansdorff N. Molecular basis for modulated regulation of gene expression in the arginine regulon of Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Aug 11;11(15):5007–5019. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.15.5007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DeFeyter R. C., Davidson B. E., Pittard J. Nucleotide sequence of the transcription unit containing the aroL and aroM genes from Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1986 Jan;165(1):233–239. doi: 10.1128/jb.165.1.233-239.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dunn T. M., Hahn S., Ogden S., Schleif R. F. An operator at -280 base pairs that is required for repression of araBAD operon promoter: addition of DNA helical turns between the operator and promoter cyclically hinders repression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Aug;81(16):5017–5020. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.16.5017. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ely B., Pittard J. Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis: regulation of shikimate kinase in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jun;138(3):933–943. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.3.933-943.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Garner C. C., Herrmann K. M. Operator mutations of the Escherichia coli aroF gene. J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 25;260(6):3820–3825. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hochschild A., Ptashne M. Cooperative binding of lambda repressors to sites separated by integral turns of the DNA helix. Cell. 1986 Mar 14;44(5):681–687. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90833-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hudson G. S., Davidson B. E. Nucleotide sequence and transcription of the phenylalanine and tyrosine operons of Escherichia coli K12. J Mol Biol. 1984 Dec 25;180(4):1023–1051. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90269-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kleckner N., Roth J., Botstein D. Genetic engineering in vivo using translocatable drug-resistance elements. New methods in bacterial genetics. J Mol Biol. 1977 Oct 15;116(1):125–159. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90123-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Legerski R. J., Hodnett J. L., Gray H. B., Jr Extracellular nucleases of pseudomonas BAL 31. III. Use of the double-strand deoxyriboexonuclease activity as the basis of a convenient method for the mapping of fragments of DNA produced by cleavage with restriction enzymes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 May;5(5):1445–1464. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.5.1445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rood J. I., Sneddon M. K., Morrison J. F. Instability in tyrR strains of plasmids carrying the tyrosine operon: isolation and characterization of plasmid derivatives with insertions or deletions. J Bacteriol. 1980 Nov;144(2):552–559. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.2.552-559.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Shaw W. V. Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase from chloramphenicol-resistant bacteria. Methods Enzymol. 1975;43:737–755. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(75)43141-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. van Wezenbeek P. M., Hulsebos T. J., Schoenmakers J. G. Nucleotide sequence of the filamentous bacteriophage M13 DNA genome: comparison with phage fd. Gene. 1980 Oct;11(1-2):129–148. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90093-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES