Skip to main content
The Journal of Hygiene logoLink to The Journal of Hygiene
. 1978 Feb;80(1):31–42. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400053377

Dose-response relationships in a microneutralization test for foot-and-mouth disease viruses.

J C Booth, M M Rweyemamu, T W Pay
PMCID: PMC2129978  PMID: 202650

Abstract

Two-dimensional quantal microneutralization tests on foot-and-mouth disease viruses, in which neutralizing antibody activity was titrated against a serial range of virus doses, demonstrated a variety of dose-response curves some of which were rectilinear, others clearly curvilinear. Moreover, in the case of the non-linear responses obtained with some antisera, the shape of the curve was such that antibody titres recorded with doses of virus ranging from 10(3)-10(5) TCD50 were closely similar. Studies were carried out on the effect of varying the conditions of the test on the shape of the dose-response curve: significant differences were obtained after treatment of the antiserum-virus mixtures with anti-species globulin, and when the test was assayed in cells of differing susceptibility to infection.

Full text

PDF
33

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Axler D. A., Crowell R. L. Effect of anticellular serum on the attachment of enteroviruses to HeLa cells. J Virol. 1968 Aug;2(8):813–821. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.8.813-821.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BROWN F., CARTWRIGHT B. PURIFICATION OF RADIOACTIVE FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS. Nature. 1963 Sep 21;199:1168–1170. doi: 10.1038/1991168a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BROWN F., HYSLOP N. S., CRICK J., MORROW A. W. THE USE OF ACETYLETHYLENEIMINE IN THE PRODUCTION OF INACTIVATED FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VACCINES. J Hyg (Lond) 1963 Sep;61:337–344. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400039620. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cihak J. Neutralization of infectious ME (Maus-Elberfeld) virus-antibody complexes by anti-gamma-globulin antibody. Med Microbiol Immunol. 1973 Sep 26;159(1):73–82. doi: 10.1007/BF02122651. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DE ST GROTH S. F., WITHELL J., LAFFERTY K. J. An improved assay method for neutralizing antibodies against influenza viruses. J Hyg (Lond) 1958 Sep;56(3):415–426. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400037906. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Huggett D. O., Rodríguez J. E., McKee A. P. Infectious antibody-reovirus complexes. Infect Immun. 1972 Dec;6(6):996–1002. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.6.996-1002.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. KJELLEN L. E., SCHLESINGER R. W. Influence of host cell on residual infectivity of neutralized vesicular stomatitis virus. Virology. 1959 Feb;7(2):236–239. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(59)90189-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Rweyemamu M. M., Booth J. C., Pay T. W. Neutralization kinetics studies with type SAT2 foot-and-mouth disease virus strains. 1. Factors that influence the rate and pattern of neutralization. J Hyg (Lond) 1977 Feb;78(1):99–112. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400055984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Stalder H., Oxman M. N., Herrmann K. L. Herpes simplex virus microneutralization: a simplification of the test. J Infect Dis. 1975 Apr;131(4):423–430. doi: 10.1093/infdis/131.4.423. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. TYRRELL D. A., HORSFALL F. L., Jr Neutralization of viruses by homologous immune serum. I. Quantitative studies on factors which affect the neutralization reaction with Newcastle disease, influenza A, and bacterial virus T3. J Exp Med. 1953 Jun;97(6):845–861. doi: 10.1084/jem.97.6.845. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wallis C., Melnick J. L. Virus aggregation as the cause of the non-neutralizable persistent fraction. J Virol. 1967 Jun;1(3):478–488. doi: 10.1128/jvi.1.3.478-488.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wild T. F., Brown F. Nature of the inactivating action of trypsin on foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Gen Virol. 1967 Apr;1(2):247–250. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-1-2-247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Hygiene are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES