Skip to main content
PMC home page
The Journal of Hygiene logoLink to The Journal of Hygiene
. 1973 Sep;71(3):423–432. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400046404

Salmonella javiana infection in an infant associated with a marsupial, the quokka, Setonix brachyurus, in Western Australia

J B Iveson, S D Bradshaw
PMCID: PMC2130573  PMID: 4518341

Abstract

Salmonella javiana, a serotype rarely isolated in Australia, has been recovered from the faeces of a 14-month-old infant with symptoms of enteritis.

The child had been closely associated with a marsupial species, the quokka, during a vacation on Rottnest Island in Western Australia, and S. javiana was isolated from faecal pellets from adult quokkas, and also from a snake collected on the island.

Sampling revealed a high incidence of Salmonella infection in the quokkas. In all, 62 out of 87 animals (71%) were found to be infected, and 17 Salmonella and 3 Arizona serotypes were identified from 100 isolations comprising 92 salmonellas and 8 arizonas. Multiple infections were frequently detected and up to four serotypes were recovered from individual animals. S. javiana was isolated from four quokkas.

A close parallel was observed between the serotypes isolated from quokkas and sea-gulls on the island, and abattoir effluents, lake waters, bird droppings and reptiles sampled on the adjacent mainland.

The epidemiological significance of Salmonella and Arizona infections in the quokka population and their possible association with the seasonal decline in condition and numbers of animals on Rottnest Island is discussed.

Full text

PDF
424

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERSON K., CROWDER E. F., WOODRUFF P. THE ISOLATION OF SALMONELLAE FROM KANGAROO MEAT SOLD AS PET FOOD. Med J Aust. 1964 Oct 24;2:668–669. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1964.tb109510.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ATKINSON N., CARTER M. C., WOLLASTON J. M., WALL M. The occurrence of Salmonella types in Australia. X. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1953 Oct;31(5):465–471. doi: 10.1038/icb.1953.50. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Anandan J., Lim T. W., Haug N. L. Studies of bacterial disease in West Malaysian. Orang Asli (aborigines): previously unrecorded Salmonella Serotypes. Med J Malaya. 1969 Jun;23(4):269–271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Barrett-Connor E. Anemia and infection. Am J Med. 1972 Feb;52(2):242–253. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(72)90073-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brownlie L. E., Grau F. H. Effect of food intake on growth and survival of salmonellas and Escherichia coli in the bovine rumen. J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Jan;46(1):125–134. doi: 10.1099/00221287-46-1-125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. EDWARDS P. R., MCWHORTER A. C., FIFE M. A. The Arizona group of enterobacteriaceae in animals and man; occurrence and distribution. Bull World Health Organ. 1956;14(3):511–528. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GALTON M. M., SMITH W. V., McELRATH H. B., HARDY A. B. Salmonella in swine, cattle and the environment of abattoirs. J Infect Dis. 1954 Nov-Dec;95(3):236–245. doi: 10.1093/infdis/95.3.236. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Iveson J. B. Enrichment procedures for the isolation of Salmonella, Arizona, Edwardsiella and Shigella from faeces. J Hyg (Lond) 1973 Jun;71(2):349–361. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400022804. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Iveson J. B., Mackay-Scollay E. M. An evaluation of strontium chloride, Rappaport and strontium selenite enrichment for the isolation of salmonellas from man, animals, meat products and abattoir effluents. J Hyg (Lond) 1972 Jun;70(2):367–384. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400022415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Iveson J. B., Mackay-Scollay E. M., Bamford V. Salmonella and Arizona in reptiles and man in Western Australia. J Hyg (Lond) 1969 Mar;67(1):135–145. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400041516. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Iveson J. B. Strontium chloride B and E.E. enrichment broth media for the isolation of Edwardsiella, Salmonella and Arizona species from tiger snakes. J Hyg (Lond) 1971 Sep;69(3):323–330. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400021562. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LEE P. E., MACKERRAS I. M. Salmonella infections of Australian native animals. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1955 Feb;33(1):117–125. doi: 10.1038/icb.1955.13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lins Z. C. Studies on enteric bacterias in the lower Amazon Region. I. Serotypes of Salmonella isolated from wild forest animals in Pará State, Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1970;64(3):439–443. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(70)90183-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Martin W. J., Ewing W. H. Prevalence of serotypes of Salmonella. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Jan;17(1):111–117. doi: 10.1128/am.17.1.111-117.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Marx M. B. Two surveys of salmonella infection among certain species of wildlife in northern Virginia (1963 and 1965-1966). Am J Vet Res. 1969 Nov;30(11):2003–2006. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mitchell T. R., Ridgwell T. The frequency of salmonellae in wild ducks. J Med Microbiol. 1971 Aug;4(3):359–361. doi: 10.1099/00222615-4-3-359. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SANDERS E., BRACHMAN P. S., FRIEDMAN E. A., GOLDSBY J., MCCALL C. E. SALMONELLOSIS IN THE UNITED STATES RESULTS OF NATIONWIDE SURVEILLANCE. Am J Epidemiol. 1965 May;81:370–384. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schnurrenberger P. R., Held L. J., Martin R. J., Quist K. D., Galton M. M. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in domestic animals and wildlife on selected Illinois farms. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1968 Aug 15;153(4):442–445. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schröder H. D. Zur Verbreitung von Salmonellen bei in Gefangenschaft gehaltenen Wildtieren. 2. Zum Vorkommen bei Reptilien. Monatsh Veterinarmed. 1970 Jul 15;25(14):547–550. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. TAYLOR J., KING G. J., PAYNE D. J., SANDIFORD B. R., STEVENSON J. S. SOURCES OF SALMONELLAE, 1951-1963. Mon Bull Minist Health Public Health Lab Serv. 1965 Jul;24:164–CONTD. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Weinberg E. D. Role of iron in host-parasite interactions. J Infect Dis. 1971 Oct;124(4):401–410. doi: 10.1093/infdis/124.4.401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Yadav M., Stanley N. F., Waring H. The microbial flora of the gut of the pouch-young and the pouch of a marsupial, Setonix brachyurus. J Gen Microbiol. 1972 May;70(3):437–442. doi: 10.1099/00221287-70-3-437. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Hygiene are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES