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. 1981 Feb;86(1):17–26. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400068704

Strain specificity of serum antibody to the haemagglutinin of influenza A (H3N2) viruses in children following immunization or natural infection.

J S Oxford, L R Haaheim, A Slepushkin, J Werner, E Kuwert, G C Schild
PMCID: PMC2134063  PMID: 7462596

Abstract

The specificity of serum anti-HA antibody from children immunized or infected with A/Victoria/75 (H3N2 or A/Texas/77 (H3N2) virus was examined using the single radial haemolysis test together with adsorption of antibody with three antigenic variants A/Hong Kong/68 (H3N2), A/Port Chalmers/73 (H3N2) and A/Victoria/75 (H3N2). The majority of young children reacted to vaccination or infection by producing strain-specific (SS) antibody to the homologous virus. A small proportion of children's sera contained cross-reacting (CR) antibodies capable of reacting with the haemagglutinins of all antigenic variants of the sub-type including A/HK/1/68. In contrast, most adults reacted immunologically to either vaccination or infection by producing CR antibody, reacting with all variants of the antigenic subtype including the prototype virus A/HK/1/68 (H3N2).

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Selected References

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