Skip to main content
The Journal of Hygiene logoLink to The Journal of Hygiene
. 1982 Aug;89(1):163–170. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400070662

Epidemiological aspects of Campylobacter jejuni enteritis.

G Norkrans, A Svedhem
PMCID: PMC2134166  PMID: 7097000

Abstract

An epidemiological study on Campylobacter jejuni enterocolitis was performed in an urban Swedish community. The study included 55 patients gathered during a six-month period. Forty-one of the 55 patients (75%) were infected outside Sweden. Campylobacter enterocolitis was rare among children within the country. Patients infected in Sweden had eaten chicken significantly more often than a corresponding control group. Seven out of nine chicken consuming campylobacter patients also had prepared the fresh chicken alone, and none of their family members became ill. Thus the preparation of food contaminated with Campylobacter seems to elevate the risk for contracting the disease. Sick household pets transmitted the campylobacter infection to two patients. Forty-six of the patients had a total of 85 close household members. Three definite secondary cases were found. There was no evidence of transmission of Campylobacter by food prepared by two cooks who were working while still being asymptomatic excreters. Clinical reinfection with Campylobacter was observed in one patient. No patients became long-term carriers of Campylobacter.

Full text

PDF
166

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blaser M. J., Glass R. I., Huq M. I., Stoll B., Kibriya G. M., Alim A. R. Isolation of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni from Bangladeshi children. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Dec;12(6):744–747. doi: 10.1128/jcm.12.6.744-747.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blaser M., Cravens J., Powers B. W., Wang W. L. Campylobacter enteritis associated with canine infection. Lancet. 1978 Nov 4;2(8097):979–981. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92541-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bokkenheuser V. D., Richardson N. J., Bryner J. H., Roux D. J., Schutte A. B., Koornhof H. J., Freiman I., Hartman E. Detection of enteric campylobacteriosis in children. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Feb;9(2):227–232. doi: 10.1128/jcm.9.2.227-232.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brouwer R., Mertens M. J., Siem T. H., Katchaki J. An explosive outbreak of Campylobacter enteritis in soldiers. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1979;45(3):517–519. doi: 10.1007/BF00443293. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Butzler J. P., Skirrow M. B. Campylobacter enteritis. Clin Gastroenterol. 1979 Sep;8(3):737–765. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Böttiger M., Hansson T., Malmvall B. E., Mollstedt B., Romanus V., Stenquist K. Salmonella i sensommarvärme. Lakartidningen. 1977 Oct 12;74(41):3546–3551. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ferreira M. C., Ribeiro V. L., Ricciardi I. D. Campylobacter, dogs and human enteritis. Vet Rec. 1979 Nov 10;105(19):451–451. doi: 10.1136/vr.105.19.451-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Grant I. H., Richardson N. J., Bokkenheuser V. D. Broiler chickens as potential source of Campylobacter infections in humans. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 May;11(5):508–510. doi: 10.1128/jcm.11.5.508-510.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gästrin B., Kallings L. O., Marcetic A. The survival time for different bacteria in various transport media. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1968;74(3):371–380. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1968.tb03490.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hosie B. D., Nicolson T. B., Henderson D. B. Campylobacter infections in normal and diarrhoeic dogs. Vet Rec. 1979 Jul 28;105(4):80–80. doi: 10.1136/vr.105.4.80-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Karmali M. A., Kosoy M., Newman A., Tischler M., Penner J. L. Reinfection with Campylobacter jejuni. Lancet. 1981 Nov 14;2(8255):1104–1104. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91294-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lauwers S., Vlaes L., Butzler J. P. Campylobacter serotyping a epidemiology. Lancet. 1981 Jan 17;1(8212):158–159. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)90748-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mentzing L. O. Waterborne outbreaks of campylobacter enteritis in central Sweden. Lancet. 1981 Aug 15;2(8242):352–354. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)90658-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Robinson D. A., Edgar W. J., Gibson G. L., Matchett A. A., Robertson L. Campylobacter enteritis associated with consumption of unpasteurised milk. Br Med J. 1979 May 5;1(6172):1171–1173. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6172.1171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Robinson D. A. Infective dose of Campylobacter jejuni in milk. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981 May 16;282(6276):1584–1584. doi: 10.1136/bmj.282.6276.1584. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Skirrow M. B. Campylobacter enteritis: a "new" disease. Br Med J. 1977 Jul 2;2(6078):9–11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6078.9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Skirrow M. B., Turnbull G. L., Walker R. E., Young S. E. Campylobacter jejuni enteritis transmitted from cat to man. Lancet. 1980 May 31;1(8179):1188–1188. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)91644-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Smith M. V., 2nd, Muldoon P. J. Campylobacter fetus subspecies jejuni (Vibrio fetus) from commercially processed poultry. Appl Microbiol. 1974 May;27(5):995–996. doi: 10.1128/am.27.5.995-996.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Svedhem A., Kaijser B. Campylobacter fetus subspecies jejuni: a common cause of diarrhea in Sweden. J Infect Dis. 1980 Sep;142(3):353–359. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.3.353. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Svedhem A., Kaijser B., Sjögren E. The occurrence of Campylobacter jejuni in fresh food and survival under different conditions. J Hyg (Lond) 1981 Dec;87(3):421–425. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400069667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Hygiene are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES