Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1987 Nov;169(11):5113–5118. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.11.5113-5118.1987

Dual control of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid virulence genes.

T J Close 1, P M Rogowsky 1, C I Kado 1, S C Winans 1, M F Yanofsky 1, E W Nester 1
PMCID: PMC213915  PMID: 3667525

Abstract

The virulence genes of nopaline (pTiC58) and octopine (pTiA6NC) Ti plasmids are similarly affected by the Agrobacterium tumefaciens ros mutation. Of six vir region complementation groups (virA, virB, virG, virC, virD, and virE) examined by using fusions to reporter genes, the promoters of only two (virC and virD) responded to the ros mutation. For each promoter that was affected by ros, the level of expression of its associated genes was substantially elevated in the mutant. This increase was not influenced by Ti plasmid-encoded factors, and the mutation did not interfere with the induction of pTiC58 vir genes by phenolic compounds via the VirA/VirG regulatory control mechanism. The effects of the ros mutation and acetosyringone were cumulative for all vir promoters examined. The pleiotropic characteristics of the ros mutant include the complete absence of the major acidic capsular polysaccharide.

Full text

PDF
5118

Images in this article

5116Image
on p.5116
5117Image
on p.5117

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alt-Moerbe J., Rak B., Schröder J. A 3.6-kbp segment from the vir region of Ti plasmids contains genes responsible for border-sequence-directed production of T region circles in E. coli. EMBO J. 1986 Jun;5(6):1129–1135. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04337.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BRAUN A. C. Conditioning of the host cell as a factor in the transformation process in crown gall. Growth. 1952 Jun;16(2):65–74. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bolton G. W., Nester E. W., Gordon M. P. Plant phenolic compounds induce expression of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens loci needed for virulence. Science. 1986 May 23;232(4753):983–985. doi: 10.1126/science.3085219. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cangelosi G. A., Hung L., Puvanesarajah V., Stacey G., Ozga D. A., Leigh J. A., Nester E. W. Common loci for Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Rhizobium meliloti exopolysaccharide synthesis and their roles in plant interactions. J Bacteriol. 1987 May;169(5):2086–2091. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.5.2086-2091.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Close T. J., Tait R. C., Kado C. I. Regulation of Ti plasmid virulence genes by a chromosomal locus of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J Bacteriol. 1985 Nov;164(2):774–781. doi: 10.1128/jb.164.2.774-781.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DUDMAN W. F. GROWTH AND EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDE PRODUCTION BY RHIZOBIUM MELILOTI IN DEFINED MEDIUM. J Bacteriol. 1964 Sep;88:640–645. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.3.640-645.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. De Vos G., De Beuckeleer M., Van Montagu M., Schell J. Restriction endonuclease mapping of the octopine tumor-inducing plasmid pTiAch5 of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plasmid. 1981 Sep;6(2):249–253. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(81)90070-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Douglas C. J., Staneloni R. J., Rubin R. A., Nester E. W. Identification and genetic analysis of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens chromosomal virulence region. J Bacteriol. 1985 Mar;161(3):850–860. doi: 10.1128/jb.161.3.850-860.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Farrand S. K., Dessaux Y. Proline biosynthesis encoded by the noc and occ loci of Agrobacterium Ti plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1986 Aug;167(2):732–734. doi: 10.1128/jb.167.2.732-734.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gottesman S. Bacterial regulation: global regulatory networks. Annu Rev Genet. 1984;18:415–441. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.18.120184.002215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gottesman S., Trisler P., Torres-Cabassa A. Regulation of capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12: characterization of three regulatory genes. J Bacteriol. 1985 Jun;162(3):1111–1119. doi: 10.1128/jb.162.3.1111-1119.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Holsters M., Silva B., Van Vliet F., Genetello C., De Block M., Dhaese P., Depicker A., Inzé D., Engler G., Villarroel R. The functional organization of the nopaline A. tumefaciens plasmid pTiC58. Plasmid. 1980 Mar;3(2):212–230. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(80)90110-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hooykaas P. J., Hofker M., den Dulk-Ras H., Schilperoort R. A. A comparison of virulence determinants in an octopine Ti plasmid, a nopaline Ti plasmid, and an Ri plasmid by complementation analysis of Agrobacterium tumefaciens mutants. Plasmid. 1984 May;11(3):195–205. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(84)90026-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lippincott B. B., Lippincott J. A. Bacterial attachment to a specific wound site as an essential stage in tumor initiation by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J Bacteriol. 1969 Feb;97(2):620–628. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.2.620-628.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Matthysse A. G. Characterization of nonattaching mutants of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J Bacteriol. 1987 Jan;169(1):313–323. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.1.313-323.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mulligan J. T., Long S. R. Induction of Rhizobium meliloti nodC expression by plant exudate requires nodD. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Oct;82(19):6609–6613. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.19.6609. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Neff N. T., Binns A. N., Brandt C. Inhibitory Effects of a Pectin-Enriched Tomato Cell Wall Fraction on Agrobacterium tumefaciens Binding and Tumor Formation. Plant Physiol. 1987 Mar;83(3):525–528. doi: 10.1104/pp.83.3.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ninfa A. J., Magasanik B. Covalent modification of the glnG product, NRI, by the glnL product, NRII, regulates the transcription of the glnALG operon in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(16):5909–5913. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.16.5909. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Okker R. J., Spaink H., Hille J., van Brussel T. A., Lugtenberg B., Schilperoort R. A. Plant-inducible virulence promoter of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid. Nature. 1984 Dec 6;312(5994):564–566. doi: 10.1038/312564a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. ROE J. H. The determination of sugar in blood and spinal fluid with anthrone reagent. J Biol Chem. 1955 Jan;212(1):335–343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Raibaud O., Schwartz M. Positive control of transcription initiation in bacteria. Annu Rev Genet. 1984;18:173–206. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.18.120184.001133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rogowsky P. M., Close T. J., Chimera J. A., Shaw J. J., Kado C. I. Regulation of the vir genes of Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid pTiC58. J Bacteriol. 1987 Nov;169(11):5101–5112. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.11.5101-5112.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Smith E. F., Townsend C. O. A PLANT-TUMOR OF BACTERIAL ORIGIN. Science. 1907 Apr 26;25(643):671–673. doi: 10.1126/science.25.643.671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Stachel S. E., Nester E. W. The genetic and transcriptional organization of the vir region of the A6 Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. EMBO J. 1986 Jul;5(7):1445–1454. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04381.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Veluthambi K., Jayaswal R. K., Gelvin S. B. Virulence genes A, G, and D mediate the double-stranded border cleavage of T-DNA from the Agrobacterium Ti plasmid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Apr;84(7):1881–1885. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.7.1881. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Walker G. C. Inducible DNA repair systems. Annu Rev Biochem. 1985;54:425–457. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.002233. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Winans S. C., Ebert P. R., Stachel S. E., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. A gene essential for Agrobacterium virulence is homologous to a family of positive regulatory loci. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(21):8278–8282. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.21.8278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Yanofsky M. F., Porter S. G., Young C., Albright L. M., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. The virD operon of Agrobacterium tumefaciens encodes a site-specific endonuclease. Cell. 1986 Nov 7;47(3):471–477. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90604-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES