Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1972 Jun 1;135(6):1316–1333. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.6.1316

IMMUNOSUPPRESSION OF MICE INJECTED WITH HETEROLOGOUS ANTI-IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAIN ANTISERA

Dean D Manning 1, John W Jutila 1
PMCID: PMC2139172  PMID: 4623608

Abstract

Neonatal injection of mice with rabbit anti-µ antiserum has been shown to produce complete loss of direct and indirect plaque-forming responses to sheep erythrocytes as well as loss of serum IgM and severe depressions of all other serum immunoglobulins. Similar injection of anti-γ1γ2 or anti-γ1 antibodies effects a loss of the indirect response but induces relatively minor alterations in serum Ig levels. Delaying initiation of anti-µ treatment until young adulthood results in a somewhat diminished effect on plaque-forming responses and serum Ig levels but triggers the release of high serum levels of an aberrant µ-bearing protein. Anti-µ suppression of genetically thymusless mice indicates that at least part of the target cells for suppression are bone marrow derived. A working hypothesis for the maturation of humoral antibody-producing cell lines as it relates to these data is discussed.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1,011.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARNASON B. G., VAUXST-CYRC DE, RELYVELD E. H. ROLE OF THE THYMUS IN IMMUNE REACTIONS IN RATS. IV. IMMUNOGLOBULINS AND ANTIBODY FORMATION. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1964;25:206–224. doi: 10.1159/000229522. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bankhurst A. D., Warner N. L., Sprent J. Surface immunoglobulins on thymus and thymus-derived lymphoid cells. J Exp Med. 1971 Oct 1;134(4):1005–1015. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.4.1005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bankhurst A. D., Warner N. L. Surface immunoglobulins on mouse lymphoid cells. J Immunol. 1971 Aug;107(2):368–373. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Basten A., Miller J. F., Warner N. L., Pye J. Specific inactivation of thymus-derived (T) and non-thymus-derived (B) lymphocytes by 125I-labelled antigen. Nat New Biol. 1971 May 26;231(21):104–106. doi: 10.1038/newbio231104a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Baur S., Vitetta E. S., Sherr C. J., Schenkein I., Uhr J. W. Isolation of heavy and light chains of immunoglobulin from the surfaces of lymphoid cells. J Immunol. 1971 Apr;106(4):1133–1135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Blomgren H., Takasugi M., Friberg S., Jr Specific cytotoxicity by sensitized mouse thymus cells on tissue culture target cells. Cell Immunol. 1970 Dec;1(6):619–631. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(70)90027-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cerottini J. C., Nordin A. A., Brunner K. T. Specific in vitro cytotoxicity of thymus-derived lymphocytes sensitized to alloantigens. Nature. 1970 Dec 26;228(5278):1308–1309. doi: 10.1038/2281308a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cole L. J., Maki S. E. Differential inactivation of lymphocytes and bone marrow stem cells by heterologous anti-mouse gamma-globulin serum. Nat New Biol. 1971 Apr 21;230(16):244–246. doi: 10.1038/newbio230244a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Doria G., Agarossi G., Di Pietro S. Effect of blocking cell receptors on an immune response resulting from in vitro cooperation between thymocytes and thymus-independent cells. J Immunol. 1971 Nov;107(5):1314–1318. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fuji H., Jerne N. K. Primary immune response in vitro: reversible suppression by anti-globulin antibodies. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1969 Dec;117(6):801–805. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Greaves M. F. The expression of immunoglobulin determinants on the surface of antigen-binding lymphoid cells in mice. I. An analysis of light and heavy chain restrictions on individual cells. Eur J Immunol. 1971 Jun;1(3):186–194. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830010308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hartmann K. U., Reeg S., Mehner C. The induction of haemolysin producing cells in vitro: inhibition by antiglobulin antisera. Immunology. 1971 Jan;20(1):29–36. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jones G., Torrigiani G., Roitt I. M. Immunoglobulin determinants on mouse lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1971 Jun;106(6):1425–1430. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kincade P. W., Lawton A. R., Bockman D. E., Cooper M. D. Suppression of immunoglobulin G synthesis as a result of antibody-mediated suppression of immunoglobulin M synthesis in chickens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Dec;67(4):1918–1925. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.4.1918. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kincade P. W., Lawton A. R., Cooper M. D. Restriction of surface immunoglobulin determinants to lymphocytes of the plasma cell line. J Immunol. 1971 May;106(5):1421–1423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lawton A. R., 3rd, Asofsky R., Hylton M. B., Cooper M. D. Suppression of immunoglobulin class synthesis in mice. I. Effects of treatment with antibody to -chain. J Exp Med. 1972 Feb 1;135(2):277–297. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.2.277. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lee S. T., Paraskevas F., Israels L. G. Cell surface associated gamma globulins in lymphocytes. II. The pluripotentiality of mouse spleen lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1971 Dec;107(6):1583–1592. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lesley J. F., Kettman J. R., Dutton R. W. Immunoglobulins on the surface of thymus-derived cells engaged in the initiation of a humoral immune response. J Exp Med. 1971 Sep 1;134(3 Pt 1):618–629. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.3.618. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lesley J., Dutton R. W. Antigen receptor molecules: inhibition by antiserum against kappa light chains. Science. 1970 Jul 31;169(3944):487–488. doi: 10.1126/science.169.3944.487. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Manning D. D., Jutila J. W. Immunosuppression in mice injected with heterologous anti-immunoglobulin antisera. J Immunol. 1972 Jan;108(1):282–285. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mason S., Warner N. L. The immunoglobulin nature of the antigen recognition site on cells mediating transplantation immunity and delayed hypersentivity. J Immunol. 1970 Mar;104(3):762–765. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Mishell R. I., Dutton R. W. Immunization of dissociated spleen cell cultures from normal mice. J Exp Med. 1967 Sep 1;126(3):423–442. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.3.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. NETER E., WESTPHAL O., LUDERITZ O., GORZYNSKI E. A., EICHENBERGER E. Studies of enterobacterial lipopolysaccharides; effects of heat and chemicals on erythrocyte-modifying, antigenic, toxic and pyrogenic properties. J Immunol. 1956 May;76(5):377–385. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Nossal G. J., Warner N. L., Lewis H. Incidence of cells simultaneously secreting IgM and IgG antibody to sheep erythrocytes. Cell Immunol. 1971 Feb;2(1):41–53. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(71)90024-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Pantelouris E. M. Absence of thymus in a mouse mutant. Nature. 1968 Jan 27;217(5126):370–371. doi: 10.1038/217370a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Pantelouris E. M., Hair J. Thymus dysgenesis in nude (nu nu) mice. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1970 Nov;24(3):615–623. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Pantelouris E. M. Observations on the immunobiology of 'nude' mice. Immunology. 1971 Feb;20(2):247–252. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Rabellino E., Colon S., Grey H. M., Unanue E. R. Immunoglobulins on the surface of lymphocytes. I. Distribution and quantitation. J Exp Med. 1971 Jan 1;133(1):156–167. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.1.156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Riethmüller G., Rieber E. P., Seeger I. Suppression of graft versus host reaction by univalent anti-immunoglobulin antibody. Nat New Biol. 1971 Apr 21;230(16):248–250. doi: 10.1038/newbio230248a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Ruffilli A., Compere A., Baglioni C. Repression of the synthesis of immunoglobulins in newborn mice by antibodies directed against the variable region of light chains. J Immunol. 1970 Jun;104(6):1511–1522. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sjöberg O., Greaves M. Inhibition of the immune response of mouse spleen cells to sheep erythrocytes in vitro by anti-immunoglobulin sera. Eur J Immunol. 1971 Jun;1(3):157–162. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830010303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sloboda A. E., Landes J. The comparative immunosuppressive effects of heterologous antisera to various C3H mouse tissues. J Immunol. 1970 Jan;104(1):185–194. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Takahashi T., Old L. J., McIntire K. R., Boyse E. A. Immunoglobulin and other surface antigens of cells of the immune system. J Exp Med. 1971 Oct 1;134(4):815–832. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.4.815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Tyan M. L. Modification of bone marrow induced GVH disease with heterologous antisera to gamma globulin or whole serum. J Immunol. 1971 Feb;106(2):586–588. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Vitetta E. S., Baur S., Uhr J. W. Cell surface immunoglobulin. II. Isolation and characterization of immunoglobulin from mouse splenic lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1971 Jul 1;134(1):242–264. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.1.242. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Walters C. S., Wigzell H. Demonstration of heavy and light chain antigenic determinants on the cell-bound receptor for antigen. Similarities between membrane-attached and humoral antibodies produced by the same cell. J Exp Med. 1970 Dec 1;132(6):1233–1249. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.6.1233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Warner N. L., Byrt P., Ada G. L. Blocking of the lymphocyte antigen receptor site with anti-immunoglobulin sera in vitro. Nature. 1970 Jun 6;226(5249):942–943. doi: 10.1038/226942a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Wortis H. H. Immunological responses of 'nude' mice. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Feb;8(2):305–317. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES