Abstract
Evidence is presented to show that Escherichia coli JC7618, JC7621, and JC7623, previously regarded as having a recB recC sbcB genotype, carry an additional mutation in a new gene designated sbcC at minute 9 on the standard genetic map. In the absence of the sbcC mutation these strains are sensitive to mitomycin C and have a reduced efficiency of recombination. Cultures of recBC sbcB (sbcC+) strains grow slowly, contain many inviable cells, and rapidly accumulate fast-growing variants due to mutation of sbcC. sbcC has been identified on recombinant plasmids and tentatively located by Tn1000 mutagenesis to a 0.9-kilobase DNA section between proC and phoR.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bachmann B. J. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 7. Microbiol Rev. 1983 Jun;47(2):180–230. doi: 10.1128/mr.47.2.180-230.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bachmann B. J. Pedigrees of some mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):525–557. doi: 10.1128/br.36.4.525-557.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barbour S. D., Nagaishi H., Templin A., Clark A. J. Biochemical and genetic studies of recombination proficiency in Escherichia coli. II. Rec+ revertants caused by indirect suppression of rec- mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Sep;67(1):128–135. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brickman E., Beckwith J. Analysis of the regulation of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase synthesis using deletions and phi80 transducing phages. J Mol Biol. 1975 Aug 5;96(2):307–316. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90350-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CLARK A. J., MARGULIES A. D. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RECOMBINATION-DEFICIENT MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Feb;53:451–459. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.2.451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Capaldo-Kimball F., Barbour S. D. Involvement of recombination genes in growth and viability of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1971 Apr;106(1):204–212. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.1.204-212.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark A. J. Recombination deficient mutants of E. coli and other bacteria. Annu Rev Genet. 1973;7:67–86. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.07.120173.000435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen A., Laban A. Plasmidic recombination in Escherichia coli K-12: the role of recF gene function. Mol Gen Genet. 1983;189(3):471–474. doi: 10.1007/BF00325911. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillen J. R., Willis D. K., Clark A. J. Genetic analysis of the RecE pathway of genetic recombination in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jan;145(1):521–532. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.521-532.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldmark P. J., Linn S. An endonuclease activity from Escherichia coli absent from certain rec- strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Sep;67(1):434–441. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.434. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guyer M. S. The gamma delta sequence of F is an insertion sequence. J Mol Biol. 1978 Dec 15;126(3):347–365. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90045-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hadley R. G., Hu M., Timmons M., Yun K., Deonier R. C. A partial restriction map of the proA-purE region of the Escherichia coli K12 chromosome. Gene. 1983 May-Jun;22(2-3):281–287. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90113-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haefner K. Spontaneous lethal sectoring, a further feature of Escherichia coli strains deficient in the function of rec and uvr genes. J Bacteriol. 1968 Sep;96(3):652–659. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.3.652-659.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horii Z., Clark A. J. Genetic analysis of the recF pathway to genetic recombination in Escherichia coli K12: isolation and characterization of mutants. J Mol Biol. 1973 Oct 25;80(2):327–344. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90176-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ish-Horowicz D., Burke J. F. Rapid and efficient cosmid cloning. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):2989–2998. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.2989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleckner N. Transposable elements in prokaryotes. Annu Rev Genet. 1981;15:341–404. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.15.120181.002013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kushner S. R., Nagaishi H., Clark A. J. Indirect suppression of recB and recC mutations by exonuclease I deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1366–1370. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1366. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kushner S. R., Nagaishi H., Templin A., Clark A. J. Genetic recombination in Escherichia coli: the role of exonuclease I. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Apr;68(4):824–827. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.4.824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd R. G., Barbour S. D. The genetic location of the sbcA gene of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1974;134(2):157–171. doi: 10.1007/BF00268417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd R. G., Benson F. E., Shurvinton C. E. Effect of ruv mutations on recombination and DNA repair in Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1984;194(1-2):303–309. doi: 10.1007/BF00383532. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd R. G., Johnson S. Kinetics of recA function in conjugational recombinant formation. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 31;169(2):219–228. doi: 10.1007/BF00271674. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd R. G., Low B., Godson G. N., Birge E. A. Isolation and characterization of an Escherichia coli K-12 mutant with a temperature-sensitive recA- phenotype. J Bacteriol. 1974 Oct;120(1):407–415. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.1.407-415.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd R. G., Low B. Some genetic consequences of changes in the level of recA gene function in Escherichia coli K-12. Genetics. 1976 Dec;84(4):675–695. doi: 10.1093/genetics/84.4.675. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd R. G., Picksley S. M., Prescott C. Inducible expression of a gene specific to the RecF pathway for recombination in Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1983;190(1):162–167. doi: 10.1007/BF00330340. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd R. G., Thomas A. A molecular model for conjugational recombination in Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1984;197(2):328–336. doi: 10.1007/BF00330981. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd R. G., Thomas A. On the nature of the RecBC and RecF pathways of conjugal recombination in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1983;190(1):156–161. doi: 10.1007/BF00330339. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lovett S. T., Clark A. J. Genetic analysis of regulation of the RecF pathway of recombination in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1983 Mar;153(3):1471–1478. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.3.1471-1478.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lovett S. T., Clark A. J. Genetic analysis of the recJ gene of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jan;157(1):190–196. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.1.190-196.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakayama H., Nakayama K., Nakayama R., Irino N., Nakayama Y., Hanawalt P. C. Isolation and genetic characterization of a thymineless death-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli K12: identification of a new mutation (recQ1) that blocks the RecF recombination pathway. Mol Gen Genet. 1984;195(3):474–480. doi: 10.1007/BF00341449. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Picksley S. M., Attfield P. V., Lloyd R. G. Repair of DNA double-strand breaks in Escherichia coli K12 requires a functional recN product. Mol Gen Genet. 1984;195(1-2):267–274. doi: 10.1007/BF00332758. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Picksley S. M., Lloyd R. G., Buckman C. Genetic analysis and regulation of inducible recombination in Escherichia coli K-12. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1984;49:469–474. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1984.049.01.053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Radding C. M. Homologous pairing and strand exchange in genetic recombination. Annu Rev Genet. 1982;16:405–437. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.16.120182.002201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shurvinton C. E., Lloyd R. G., Benson F. E., Attfield P. V. Genetic analysis and molecular cloning of the Escherichia coli ruv gene. Mol Gen Genet. 1984;194(1-2):322–329. doi: 10.1007/BF00383535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shurvinton C. E., Lloyd R. G. Damage to DNA induces expression of the ruv gene of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;185(2):352–355. doi: 10.1007/BF00330811. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith G. R., Amundsen S. K., Chaudhury A. M., Cheng K. C., Ponticelli A. S., Roberts C. M., Schultz D. W., Taylor A. F. Roles of RecBC enzyme and chi sites in homologous recombination. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1984;49:485–495. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1984.049.01.055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stahl F. W., Stahl M. M. Recombination pathway specificity of Chi. Genetics. 1977 Aug;86(4):715–725. doi: 10.1093/genetics/86.4.715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor A., Smith G. R. Unwinding and rewinding of DNA by the RecBC enzyme. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(2 Pt 2):447–457. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90355-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Templin A., Kushner S. R., Clark A. J. Genetic analysis of mutations indirectly suppressing recB and recC mutations. Genetics. 1972 Oct;72(2):105–115. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tommassen J., Heimstra P., Overduin P., Lugtenberg B. Cloning of phoM, a gene involved in regulation of the synthesis of phosphate limitation inducible proteins in Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1984;195(1-2):190–194. doi: 10.1007/BF00332745. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walker G. C. Mutagenesis and inducible responses to deoxyribonucleic acid damage in Escherichia coli. Microbiol Rev. 1984 Mar;48(1):60–93. doi: 10.1128/mr.48.1.60-93.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willetts N. S., Mount D. W. Genetic analysis of recombination-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 carrying rec mutations cotransducible with thyA. J Bacteriol. 1969 Nov;100(2):923–934. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.2.923-934.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]