Abstract
The uncF469 allele differed from normal in that a G----A base change occurred at nucleotide 77 of the uncF gene, resulting in a TAG stop codon rather than the tryptophan codon TGG. Two partial revertant strains were isolated which retained the uncF469 allele but formed a partially functional b-subunit, due to suppression of the uncF469 nonsense mutation. From the altered isoelectric points of the b-subunits from these strains, it was concluded that the suppressor gene of partial revertant strain AN1956 inserts an acidic amino acid for the TAG codon, and that the suppressor gene of partial revertant strain AN1958 inserts a basic amino acid. The membranes of both partial revertant strains showed impaired permeability to protons on removal of F1-ATPase. The membranes of both strains, however, were able to carry out oxidative phosphorylation, and the ATPase activities of both were resistant to the inhibitor dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bachmann B. J. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 7. Microbiol Rev. 1983 Jun;47(2):180–230. doi: 10.1128/mr.47.2.180-230.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Butlin J. D., Cox G. B., Gibson F. Oxidative phosphorylation in Escherichia coli K-12: the genetic and biochemical characterisations of a strain carrying a mutation in the uncB gene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Feb 22;292(2):366–375. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90043-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang A. C., Cohen S. N. Construction and characterization of amplifiable multicopy DNA cloning vehicles derived from the P15A cryptic miniplasmid. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):1141–1156. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.1141-1156.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox G. B., Jans D. A., Gibson F., Langman L., Senior A. E., Fimmel A. L. Oxidative phosphorylation by mutant Escherichia coli membranes with impaired proton permeability. Biochem J. 1983 Oct 15;216(1):143–150. doi: 10.1042/bj2160143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox G. B., Newton N. A., Gibson F., Snoswell A. M., Hamilton J. A. The function of ubiquinone in Escherichia coli. Biochem J. 1970 Apr;117(3):551–562. doi: 10.1042/bj1170551. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Downie J. A., Cox G. B., Langman L., Ash G., Becker M., Gibson F. Three genes coding for subunits of the membrane sector (F0) of the Escherichia coli adenosine triphosphatase complex. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jan;145(1):200–210. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.200-210.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Downie J. A., Langman L., Cox G. B., Yanofsky C., Gibson F. Subunits of the adenosine triphosphatase complex translated in vitro from the Escherichia coli unc operon. J Bacteriol. 1980 Jul;143(1):8–17. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.1.8-17.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Downie J. A., Senior A. E., Gibson F., Cox G. B. A fifth gene (uncE) in the operon concerned with oxidative phosphorylation in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1979 Feb;137(2):711–718. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.2.711-718.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fillingame R. H., Mosher M. E., Negrin R. S., Peters L. K. H+-ATPase of Escherichia coli uncB402 mutation leads to loss of chi subunit of subunit of F0 sector. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jan 10;258(1):604–609. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fimmel A. L., Jans D. A., Langman L., James L. B., Ash G. R., Downie J. A., Senior A. E., Gibson F., Cox G. B. The F1F0-ATPase of Escherichia coli. Substitution of proline by leucine at position 64 in the c-subunit causes loss of oxidative phosphorylation. Biochem J. 1983 Aug 1;213(2):451–458. doi: 10.1042/bj2130451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gay N. J., Walker J. E. The atp operon: nucleotide sequence of the promoter and the genes for the membrane proteins, and the delta subunit of Escherichia coli ATP-synthase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Aug 25;9(16):3919–3926. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.16.3919. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibson F., Cox G. B., Downie J. A., Radik J. Partial diploids of Escherichia coli carrying normal and mutant alleles affecting oxidative phosphorylation. Biochem J. 1977 Mar 15;162(3):665–670. doi: 10.1042/bj1620665. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibson F., Downie J. A., Cox G. B., Radik J. Mu-induced polarity in the unc operon of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):728–736. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.728-736.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gunsalus R. P., Brusilow W. S., Simoni R. D. Gene order and gene-polypeptide relationships of the proton-translocating ATPase operon (unc) of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(2):320–324. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.2.320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoppe J., Friedl P., Schairer H. U., Sebald W., von Meyenburg K., Jørgensen B. B. The topology of the proton translocating F0 component of the ATP synthase from E. coli K12: studies with proteases. EMBO J. 1983;2(1):105–110. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01389.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoppe J., Montecucco C., Friedl P. Labeling of subunit b of the ATP synthase from Escherichia coli with a photoreactive phospholipid analogue. J Biol Chem. 1983 Mar 10;258(5):2882–2885. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Humbert R., Brusilow W. S., Gunsalus R. P., Klionsky D. J., Simoni R. D. Escherichia coli mutants defective in the uncH gene. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):416–422. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.1.416-422.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kanazawa H., Mabuchi K., Kayano T., Noumi T., Sekiya T., Futai M. Nucleotide sequence of the genes for F0 components of the proton-translocating ATPase from Escherichia coli: prediction of the primary structure of F0 subunits. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Nov 30;103(2):613–620. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)90495-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LURIA S. E., BURROUS J. W. Hybridization between Escherichia coli and Shigella. J Bacteriol. 1957 Oct;74(4):461–476. doi: 10.1128/jb.74.4.461-476.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagle J. F., Morowitz H. J. Molecular mechanisms for proton transport in membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jan;75(1):298–302. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.1.298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagle J. F., Tristram-Nagle S. Hydrogen bonded chain mechanisms for proton conduction and proton pumping. J Membr Biol. 1983;74(1):1–14. doi: 10.1007/BF01870590. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nielsen J., Hansen F. G., Hoppe J., Friedl P., von Meyenburg K. The nucleotide sequence of the atp genes coding for the F0 subunits a, b, c and the F1 subunit delta of the membrane bound ATP synthase of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;184(1):33–39. doi: 10.1007/BF00271191. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Noumi T., Kanazawa H. Mutants of Escherichia coli H+-ATPase defective in the delta subunit of F1 and the b subunit of F0. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Feb 28;111(1):143–149. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(83)80128-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Novick R. P., Clowes R. C., Cohen S. N., Curtiss R., 3rd, Datta N., Falkow S. Uniform nomenclature for bacterial plasmids: a proposal. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):168–189. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.168-189.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perlin D. S., Cox D. N., Senior A. E. Integration of F1 and the membrane sector of the proton-ATPase of Escherichia coli. Role of subunit "b" (uncF protein). J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 25;258(16):9793–9800. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SAITO H., MIURA K. I. PREPARATION OF TRANSFORMING DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID BY PHENOL TREATMENT. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Aug 20;72:619–629. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saraste M., Gay N. J., Eberle A., Runswick M. J., Walker J. E. The atp operon: nucleotide sequence of the genes for the gamma, beta, and epsilon subunits of Escherichia coli ATP synthase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Oct 24;9(20):5287–5296. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.20.5287. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selker E., Brown K., Yanofsky C. Mitomycin C-induced expression of trpA of Salmonella typhimurium inserted into the plasmid ColE1. J Bacteriol. 1977 Jan;129(1):388–394. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.1.388-394.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Senior A. E., Fayle D. R., Downie J. A., Gibson F., Cox G. B. Properties of membranes from mutant strains of Escherichia coli in which the beta-subunit of the adenosine triphosphatase is abnormal. Biochem J. 1979 Apr 15;180(1):111–118. doi: 10.1042/bj1800111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Senior A. E. Secondary and tertiary structure of membrane proteins involved in proton translocation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Jul 15;726(2):81–95. doi: 10.1016/0304-4173(83)90001-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walker J. E., Saraste M., Gay N. J. E. coli F1-ATPase interacts with a membrane protein component of a proton channel. Nature. 1982 Aug 26;298(5877):867–869. doi: 10.1038/298867a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

