Abstract
An enzyme active against p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucoside was purified from logarithmic-phase cells of Ruminococcus albus cultivated in a medium containing ball-milled cellulose. The purification yielded homogeneous enzyme after an approximately 520-fold increase in specific activity and a 9% yield. The enzyme was identified as a beta-glucosidase because it can hydrolyze cellobiose and cellooligosaccharides to glucose from the nonreducing ends.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Akin D. E., Amos H. E. Rumen bacterial degradation of forage cell walls investigated by electron microscopy. Appl Microbiol. 1975 May;29(5):692–701. doi: 10.1128/am.29.5.692-701.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berghem L. E., Pettersson L. G. The mechanism of enzymatic cellulose degradation. Isolation and some properties of a beta-glucosidase from Trichoderma viride. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 15;46(2):295–305. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03621.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Groleau D., Forsberg C. W. Cellulolytic activity of the rumen bacterium Bacteroides succinogenes. Can J Microbiol. 1981 May;27(5):517–530. doi: 10.1139/m81-077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Joyner A. E., Jr, Baldwin R. L. Enzymatic studies of pure cultures of rumen microorganisms. J Bacteriol. 1966 Nov;92(5):1321–1330. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.5.1321-1330.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leatherwood J. M. Cellulose degradation by Ruminococcus. Fed Proc. 1973 Jul;32(7):1814–1818. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ng T. K., Zeikus J. G. Comparison of Extracellular Cellulase Activities of Clostridium thermocellum LQRI and Trichoderma reesei QM9414. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Aug;42(2):231–240. doi: 10.1128/aem.42.2.231-240.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ng T. K., Zeikus J. G. Purification and characterization of an endoglucanase (1,4-beta-D-glucan glucanohydrolase) from Clostridium thermocellum. Biochem J. 1981 Nov 1;199(2):341–350. doi: 10.1042/bj1990341. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohmiya K., Shimizu M., Taya M., Shimizu S. Purification and properties of cellobiosidase from Ruminococcus albus. J Bacteriol. 1982 Apr;150(1):407–409. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.1.407-409.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Påhlman, Rosengren J., Hjertén S. Hydrophobic interaction chromatography on uncharged Sepharose derivatives. Effects of neutral salts on the adsorption of proteins. J Chromatogr. 1977 Jan 21;131:99–108. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)80924-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]