Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1984 Jul;159(1):120–124. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.1.120-124.1984

General transduction in Rhizobium meliloti.

T M Finan, E Hartweig, K LeMieux, K Bergman, G C Walker, E R Signer
PMCID: PMC215601  PMID: 6330024

Abstract

General transduction by phage phi M12 in Rhizobium meliloti SU47 and its derivatives is described. Cotransduction and selection for Tn5 insertions which are closely linked to specific loci were demonstrated. A derivative of SU47 carrying the recA::Tn5 allele of R. meliloti 102F34 could be transduced for plasmid R68.45 but not for chromosomally located alleles. Phage phi M12 is morphologically similar to Escherichia coli phage T4, and restriction endonuclease analysis indicated that the phage DNA was ca. 160 kilobases in size.

Full text

PDF
124

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ames P., Schluederberg S. A., Bergman K. Behavioral mutants of Rhizobium meliloti. J Bacteriol. 1980 Feb;141(2):722–727. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.2.722-727.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beringer J. E., Hopwood D. A. Chromosomal recombination and mapping in Rhizobium leguminosarum. Nature. 1976 Nov 18;264(5583):291–293. doi: 10.1038/264291a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Better M., Helinski D. R. Isolation and characterization of the recA gene of Rhizobium meliloti. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jul;155(1):311–316. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.1.311-316.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Buikema W. J., Long S. R., Brown S. E., van den Bos R. C., Earl C., Ausubel F. M. Physical and genetic characterization of Rhizobium meliloti symbiotic mutants. J Mol Appl Genet. 1983;2(3):249–260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Casadesús J., Olivares J. Rough and fine linkage mapping of the Rhizobium meliloti chromosome. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jul 13;174(2):203–209. doi: 10.1007/BF00268356. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. De Vos G. F., Finan T. M., Signer E. R., Walker G. C. Host-dependent transposon Tn5-mediated streptomycin resistance. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jul;159(1):395–399. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.1.395-399.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ditta G., Stanfield S., Corbin D., Helinski D. R. Broad host range DNA cloning system for gram-negative bacteria: construction of a gene bank of Rhizobium meliloti. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7347–7351. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Figurski D. H., Helinski D. R. Replication of an origin-containing derivative of plasmid RK2 dependent on a plasmid function provided in trans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1648–1652. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1648. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Forrai T., Vincze E., Bánfalvi Z., Kiss G. B., Randhawa G. S., Kondorosi A. Localization of symbiotic mutations in Rhizobium meliloti. J Bacteriol. 1983 Feb;153(2):635–643. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.2.635-643.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fouts K. E., Barbour S. D. Insertion of transposons through the major cotransduction gap of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jan;149(1):106–113. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.1.106-113.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Haas D., Holloway B. W. R factor variants with enhanced sex factor activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Mar 30;144(3):243–251. doi: 10.1007/BF00341722. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hirsch A. M., Long S. R., Bang M., Haskins N., Ausubel F. M. Structural studies of alfalfa roots infected with nodulation mutants of Rhizobium meliloti. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jul;151(1):411–419. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.1.411-419.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kleckner N., Roth J., Botstein D. Genetic engineering in vivo using translocatable drug-resistance elements. New methods in bacterial genetics. J Mol Biol. 1977 Oct 15;116(1):125–159. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90123-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kowalski M. Transduction in Rhizobium meliloti. Acta Microbiol Pol. 1967;16(1):7–11. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kuner J. M., Kaiser D. Introduction of transposon Tn5 into Myxococcus for analysis of developmental and other nonselectable mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):425–429. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.425. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Martin M. O., Long S. R. Generalized transduction in Rhizobium meliloti. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jul;159(1):125–129. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.1.125-129.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Meade H. M., Long S. R., Ruvkun G. B., Brown S. E., Ausubel F. M. Physical and genetic characterization of symbiotic and auxotrophic mutants of Rhizobium meliloti induced by transposon Tn5 mutagenesis. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jan;149(1):114–122. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.1.114-122.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Meade H. M., Signer E. R. Genetic mapping of Rhizobium meliloti. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 May;74(5):2076–2078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.5.2076. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Putnoky P., Kiss G. B., Ott I., Kondorosi A. Tn5 carries a streptomycin resistance determinant downstream from the kanamycin resistance gene. Mol Gen Genet. 1983;191(2):288–294. doi: 10.1007/BF00334828. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rosenberg C., Casse-Delbart F., Dusha I., David M., Boucher C. Megaplasmids in the plant-associated bacteria Rhizobium meliloti and Pseudomonas solanacearum. J Bacteriol. 1982 Apr;150(1):402–406. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.1.402-406.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ruvkun G. B., Ausubel F. M. A general method for site-directed mutagenesis in prokaryotes. Nature. 1981 Jan 1;289(5793):85–88. doi: 10.1038/289085a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ruvkun G. B., Sundaresan V., Ausubel F. M. Directed transposon Tn5 mutagenesis and complementation analysis of Rhizobium meliloti symbiotic nitrogen fixation genes. Cell. 1982 Jun;29(2):551–559. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90171-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sik T., Horváth J., Chatterjee S. Generalized transduction in Rhizobium meliloti. Mol Gen Genet. 1980;178(3):511–516. doi: 10.1007/BF00337855. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sundaresan V., Ow D. W., Ausubel F. M. Activation of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Rhizobium meliloti nitrogenase promoters by gln (ntr) regulatory proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(13):4030–4034. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.13.4030. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Tsuda M., Iino T. Ordering of the flagellar genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by insertions of mercury transposon Tn501. J Bacteriol. 1983 Feb;153(2):1008–1017. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.2.1008-1017.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES