Skip to main content
The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners logoLink to The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
. 1980 Sep;30(218):551–554.

The 'iceberg' of illness and 'trivial' consultations

D R Hannay
PMCID: PMC2159711  PMID: 7452594

Abstract

The medical symptom 'iceberg' and 'trivia' were defined in terms of people's own perceptions of their symptoms and their subsequent referral behaviour. The data were collected by household interviews of patients registered at a health centre and included information on personal and environmental characteristics. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was used to explore associations between those who were part of the symptom 'iceberg' or 'trivia', and factors which might have caused such incongruous referral behaviour.

Full text

PDF
553

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Butler J. R. Illness and the sick role: an evaluation in three communities. Br J Sociol. 1970 Sep;21(3):241–261. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cauffman J. G., Lloyd J. S., Lyons M. L., Cortese P. A., Beckwith R. L., Petit D. W., Wehrle P. F., McBroom E., McIntire J. R. A study of health referral patterns. Am J Public Health. 1974 Apr;64(4):331–356. doi: 10.2105/ajph.64.4.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fabrega H., Jr, Moore R. J., Strawn J. R. Low income medical problem paients: some medical and behavioral features. J Health Soc Behav. 1969 Dec;10(4):334–343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hannay D. R., Maddox E. J. Incongruous referrals. Lancet. 1975 Dec 13;2(7946):1195–1197. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92672-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hannay D. R., Maddox E. J. Missing patients on a health centre file. Community Health (Bristol) 1977 May;8(4):210–216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hannay D. R. Symptom prevalence in the community. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1978 Aug;28(193):492–499. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hyman M. D. Some links between economic status and untreated illness. Soc Sci Med. 1970 Nov;4(4):387–399. doi: 10.1016/0037-7856(70)90077-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jacob A. The social background of the 'artificial practice'. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1969 Jan;17(78):12–16. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ludwig E. G., Gibson G. Self perception of sickness and the seeking of medical care. J Health Soc Behav. 1969 Jun;10(2):125–133. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Marsh G. N. "Curing" minor illness in general practice. Br Med J. 1977 Nov 12;2(6097):1267–1269. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6097.1267. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. McFarlane A. H., O'Connell B. P. Morbidity in family practice. Can Med Assoc J. 1969 Sep 6;101(5):259–263. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ridley-Smith R. M. Why the patients came. N Z Med J. 1973 Sep 26;79(499):240–246. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Thomas K. B. Temporarily dependent patient in general practice. Br Med J. 1974 Mar 30;1(5908):625–626. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5908.625. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wesiack W. Problematik und Methodik von Verlaufsuntersuchungen aus der Praxis. Munch Med Wochenschr. 1971 Jul 9;113(28):1023–1028. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners are provided here courtesy of Royal College of General Practitioners

RESOURCES