Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1981 Jul;147(1):62–68. doi: 10.1128/jb.147.1.62-68.1981

Biochemical genetics of tryptophan synthesis in Pseudomonas acidovorans.

W E Buvinger, L C Stone, H E Heath
PMCID: PMC216007  PMID: 7240095

Abstract

Sixty independent tryptophan auxotrophs of Pseudomonas acidovorans were isolated and characterized for nutritional response to intermediates of the pathway, accumulation of intermediates, and levels of tryptophan-synthetic enzymes. Mutants for each of the seven proteins catalyzing the five steps of tryptophan synthesis were obtained. Transductional analysis established three unlinked chromosomal regions: trpE, trpGDC, and trpFBA. The order of the genes within the two clusters was not determined. The levels and enzymatic activities of wild-type and mutant strains indicated that trpE and trpGDC were repressed by tryptophan. In contrast, trpFBA was not derepressed significantly by starvation for tryptophan. The trpG mutants had an additional requirement for p-aminobenzoate, which suggested that anthranilate synthase subunit II also served as glutamine-binding protein in the analogous reaction catalyzed by p-aminobenzoate synthase. In addition, trpD mutants revealed the ability of P. acidovorans to degrade anthranilate via the beta-ketoadipate pathway.

Full text

PDF
65

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cohn W., Crawford I. P. Regulation of enzyme synthesis in the tryptophan pathway of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jul;127(1):367–379. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.1.367-379.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Crawford I. P. Gene rearrangements in the evolution of the tryptophan synthetic pathway. Bacteriol Rev. 1975 Jun;39(2):87–120. doi: 10.1128/br.39.2.87-120.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Crawford I. P., Gunsalus I. C. Inducibility of tryptophan synthetase in Pseudomonas putida. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Aug;56(2):717–724. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.2.717. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Creighton T. E., Yanofsky C. Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli, an enzyme of the tryptophan operon. J Biol Chem. 1966 Oct 25;241(20):4616–4624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DOY C. H., GIBSON F. 1-(o-Carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxyribulose. A compound formed by mutant strains of Aerobacter aerogenes and Escherichia coli blocked in the biosynthesis of tryptophan. Biochem J. 1959 Aug;72:586–597. doi: 10.1042/bj0720586. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GIBSON F., GIBSON M., COX G. B. THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF P-AMINOBENZOIC ACID FROM CHORISMIC ACID. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Mar 16;82:637–638. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90465-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gunsalus C., Gunsalus C. F., Chakrabarty A. M., Sikes S., Crawford I. P. Fine structure mapping of the tryptophan genes in Pseudomonas putida. Genetics. 1968 Nov;60(3):419–435. doi: 10.1093/genetics/60.3.419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Huang M., Gibson F. Biosynthesis of 4-aminobenzoate in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1970 Jun;102(3):767–773. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.3.767-773.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ito J., Crawford I. P. Regulation of the enzymes of the tryptophan pathway in Escherichia coli. Genetics. 1965 Dec;52(6):1303–1316. doi: 10.1093/genetics/52.6.1303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kane J. F., Holmes W. M., Jensen R. A. Metabolic interlock. The dual function of a folate pathway gene as an extra-operonic gene of tryptophan biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 1972 Mar 10;247(5):1587–1596. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ornston L. N., Ornston M. K., Chou G. Isolation of spontaneous mutant strains of Pseudomonas putida. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Jul 7;36(1):179–184. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90666-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ornston M. K., Ornston L. N. The regulation of the -ketoadipate pathway in Pseudomonas acidovorans and Pseudomonas testosteroni. J Gen Microbiol. 1972 Dec;73(3):455–464. doi: 10.1099/00221287-73-3-455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Proctor A. R., Crawford I. P. Autogenous regulation of the inducible tryptophan synthase of Pseudomonas putida. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Apr;72(4):1249–1253. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.4.1249. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Proctor A. R., Crawford I. P. Evidence for autogenous regulation of Pseudomonas putida tryptophan synthase. J Bacteriol. 1976 Apr;126(1):547–549. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.1.547-549.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Queener S. F., Gunsalus I. C. Anthranilate synthase enzyme system and complementation in Pseudomonas species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Nov;67(3):1225–1232. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.3.1225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Queener S. W., Queener S. F., Meeks J. R., Gunsalus I. C. Anthranilate synthase from Pseudomonas putida. Purification and properties of a two-component enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 10;248(1):151–161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Robert-Gero M., Poiret M., Stanier R. Y. The function of the beta-ketoadipate pathway in Pseudomonas acidovorans. J Gen Microbiol. 1969 Aug;57(2):207–214. doi: 10.1099/00221287-57-2-207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rothera A. C. Note on the sodium nitro-prusside reaction for acetone. J Physiol. 1908 Dec 15;37(5-6):491–494. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1908.sp001285. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sawula R. V., Crawford I. P. Anthranilate synthetase of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Separation and partial characterization of subunits. J Biol Chem. 1973 May 25;248(10):3573–3581. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sawula R. V., Crawford I. P. Mapping of the tryptophan genes of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus by transformation. J Bacteriol. 1972 Nov;112(2):797–805. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.2.797-805.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stanier R. Y., Palleroni N. J., Doudoroff M. The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 May;43(2):159–271. doi: 10.1099/00221287-43-2-159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tsai H., Suskind S. R. Enzymic properties of a mutant tryptophan synthase from Neurospora crassa. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Sep 19;284(1):324–340. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(72)90070-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wettermark M. H., Taylor J. R., Rogers M. L., Heath H. E. Metabolism of carbohydrate derivatives by Pseudomonas acidovorans. J Bacteriol. 1979 May;138(2):418–424. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.2.418-424.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES